Answer:
(d) Spheroidizing
Explanation:
Spheroidizing
This is the heat treatment process for steel which having carbon percentage more than 0.8 %.As we know that a hard and brittle material is having carbon percentage more than 0.8 %.That is why this process is suitable for the hard materials.
In this process a hard and brittle materials convert into soft and ductile after this it improve the machine ability as well as improve the tool life.
In this process grain become spheroidal and these grains are ductile.
Answer:
Modern and smart materials for making the products are improved by developing new materials and find new uses for the existing. As, modern industrialization society is increased demand and quality of the product.
Two modern's materials are:
Carbon Fiber: As, carbon fiber is a strong material and it is light in weight. Designers used it because it is five times strong as steel and two times as stiff. Carbon fiber is basically made out of very thin strands of carbon.
Fiber Optics: It is a new technology as, it is used as transparent solid to transmitted light signals.
Answer:
i) σ1 = 133.5 MPa
σ2 = -2427 MPa
ii) 78.89 MPa
Explanation:
Given data:
ε1 = 0.0020 and ε2 = –0.0010
E = 71 GPa
v = 0.35
<u>i) Determine the biaxial stresses σ1 and σ2 using the relations below</u>
ε1 = σ1 / E - v (σ2 / E) -----( 1 )
ε2 = σ2 / E - v (σ1 / E) -------( 2 )
resolving equations 1 and 2
σ1 = E / 1 - v^2 { ε1 + vε2 } ---- ( 3 )
σ2 = E / 1 - v^2 { ε2 + vε1 } ----- ( 4 )
input the given data into equation 3 and equation 4
σ1 = 133.5 MPa
σ2 = -2427 MPa
<u>ii) Calculate the value of the maximum shear stress ( Zmax )</u>
Zmax = ( σ1 - σ2 ) / 2
= 133.5 - ( - 2427 ) / 2
= 78.89 MPa
Technician a. Components should always look the same so they are known universally
