Answer:
the maximum thermal efficiency is 29%
Explanation:
the maximum efficiency for a thermal engine that works between a cold source and a hot source is the one of a Carnot engine. Its efficiency is given by
Maximum efficiency= 1 - T2/T1
where
T2= absolute temperature of the cold sink (environment)= 20°C + 273 = 293
T2= absolute temperature of the hot source (hot water supply) = 140°C + 273 = 413
therefore
Maximum efficiency= 1 - T2/T1 = 1 - 293/413 = 0,29 =29%
Answer:
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Answer:
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Explanation:
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Answer:
The fluid level difference in the manometer arm = 22.56 ft.
Explanation:
Assumption: The fluid in the manometer is incompressible, that is, its density is constant.
The fluid level difference between the two arms of the manometer gives the gage pressure of the air in the tank.
And P(gage) = ρgh
ρ = density of the manometer fluid = 60 lbm/ft³
g = acceleration due to gravity = 32.2 ft/s²
ρg = 60 × 32.2 = 1932 lbm/ft²s²
ρg = 1932 lbm/ft²s² × 1lbf.s²/32.2lbm.ft = 60 lbf/ft³
h = fluid level difference between the two arms of the manometer = ?
P(gage) = 9.4 psig = 9.4 × 144 = 1353.6 lbf/ft²
1353.6 = ρg × h = 60 lbf/ft³ × h
h = 1353.6/60 = 22.56 ft
A diagrammatic representation of this setup is presented in the attached image.
Hope this helps!