M C C O R M I C K T E A M ’ S O P E N Q U A N T U M M AT E R I A L S D ATA B A S E
O F F E R S U N L I M I T E D A C C E S S T O
ANALYSES OF NEARLY 300,000 COMPOUNDS
Answer:
3- is the charge and 8 dots on its Lewis dot structure.
Explanation:
Hello there!
In this case, since nitrogen is an element with five valence electrons (electrons on its outer shell), we infer that it needs three bonds to complete the octet, for which its charge, when forming nitride ions is 3-, which means it has received three electrons. Thus, when drawing the Lewis dot structure, it is evident that is will have 5+3 = 8 dots due to the electron reception.
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Answer:

Explanation:
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In this case, according to the given information, it turns out possible for us to solve for the molarity of the KOH solution by knowing this base react in a 1:1 mole ratio with nitric acid, HNO3; thus, we can write the following equation, as their moles are the same at the endpoint:

Which in terms of molarities and volumes is:

Thus, we solve for the molarity of the base (KOH) to obtain:

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Answer:
Dipole-dipole interactions
Step-by-step explanation:
Each molecule consists of <em>two different elements</em>.
Thus, each molecule has permanent <em>bond dipoles</em>.
The dipoles do not cancel, so the attractive forces are dipole-dipole attractions.
"Covalent bonds" is <em>wrong,</em> because there are no bonds between the two molecules.
There are dipole-induced dipole and London dispersion forces, but they are much weaker than the dipole-dipole attractions.
Answer:
a) First-order.
b) 0.013 min⁻¹
c) 53.3 min.
d) 0.0142M
Explanation:
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In this case, on the attached document, we can notice the corresponding plot for each possible order of reaction. Thus, we should remember that in zeroth-order we plot the concentration of the reactant (SO2Cl2 ) versus the time, in first-order the natural logarithm of the concentration of the reactant (SO2Cl2 ) versus the time and in second-order reactions the inverse of the concentration of the reactant (SO2Cl2 ) versus the time.
a) In such a way, we realize the best fit is exhibited by the first-order model which shows a straight line (R=1) which has a slope of -0.0013 and an intercept of -2.3025 (natural logarithm of 0.1 which corresponds to the initial concentration). Therefore, the reaction has a first-order kinetics.
b) Since the slope is -0.0013 (take two random values), the rate constant is 0.013 min⁻¹:

c) Half life for first-order kinetics is computed by:

d) Here, we compute the concentration via the integrated rate law once 1500 minutes have passed:

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