True. Classifying by similarities is the basis for biological classification.
Answer:
Infrared
Explanation:
This is the electromagnetic spectrum just above the visible light spectrum with higher energy (and higher frequency). This electromagnetic radiation is responsible for feeling the heat when you place your hand close to the side of a fire. It is also harnessed in night vision where bodies that emit some form of heat are visible due to their emission of IR.
Answer:
B. 2 meters.
Explanation:
To rotate the capstan a certain amount of torque is required, and if each sailor applies a force 
at a distance 
from the center, then for two sailors the total torque will be
;
therefore, for one sailor to apply the same torque it must be that the torque 
he applies must be equal to the torque that the two sailors applied:
which gives
.
and since 
,
which is choice B.
