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Katarina [22]
3 years ago
15

How many moles are in 33 L of CO₂ gas at STP?

Chemistry
1 answer:
Leona [35]3 years ago
5 0
We can assume that the volume of one mole of any gas (within reason) is 22.4 L only if we know that the pressure of the gas is 1 atmosphere (101 kPa) and that the temperature of the gas is zero degrees Celsius (273 K). These are known as standard temperature and pressure (STP). So if the gas in question happens to be at STP then the calculation would be:

3.00 L x 1 mol/22.4 L = 0.134 mol

And 3.00 litres CO2 or any other gas at STP would contain 0.134 moles. If the gas was at some other temperature or pressure, assuming they were “moderate,” you could calculate the number of moles by solving the following formula for n.

PV =nRT Where P is pressure, V is volume, T is temperature in Kelvin and R is the ideal gas constant consistent with the units of volume and pressure used.
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Calculate the volume of one mole of a gas at 1.00 atm pressure and 0 °C.
N76 [4]

Answer:

Solution:-

The gas is in the standard temperature and pressure condition i.e. at S.T.P

Therefore,

V

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As given that the expansion is isothermal and reversible

∴ΔU=0

Now from first law of thermodynamics,

ΔU=q+w

∵ΔU=0

∴q=–w

Given that the heat is absorbed.

∴q=1000cal

⇒w=−q=−1000cal

Now,

Work done in a reversible isothermal expansion is given by-

w=−nRTln(

V

i

​

V

f

​

​

)

Given:-

T=0℃=273K

n=1 mol

∴1000=−nRTln(

V

i

​

V

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​

)

⇒1000=−1×2.303×2×273×log(

22.4

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)

Explanation:

6 0
3 years ago
What is the primary pigment found in the chlotopast​
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3 0
3 years ago
A gas occupies a volume of 202 ml at a pressure of 505 torr. To what pressure must the gas be subject in order to change the vol
UNO [17]

Answer:

1569 torr

Explanation:

Assuming ideal behaviour and constant temperature, we can solve this problem by using <em>Boyle's law</em>, which states:

  • V₁P₁ = V₂P₂

Where in this case:

  • V₁ = 202 mL
  • P₁ = 505 torr
  • V₂ = 65.0 mL
  • P₂ = ?

We <u>input the data given by the problem</u>:

  • 202 mL * 505 torr = 65.0 mL * P₂

And <u>solve for P₂</u>:

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6 0
3 years ago
A sample of neon has a volume of 75.8 L at STP. Calculate the number of moles​
stiv31 [10]

Answer:

3.38 moles of neon

Explanation:

First you have to multiply the volume (75.8 L) by the density to get the mass. Neon has a density of  0.9002 g/L at STP, we can just assume it's 0.9 g/L.

That leaves the mass at 68.22 g

Then, you divide the mass by the molar mass to get the number of moles. The molar mass of neon is 20.1797 u, we can leave it at 20.18

That leaves you at approximately 3.38 moles of neon

8 0
3 years ago
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