It begins with heating of phenol and formaldehyde in the presence of a catalyst such as hydrochloric acid, zinc chloride, or the base ammonia. This creates a liquid condensation product, referred to as Bakelite A, which is soluble in alcohol, acetone, or additional phenol.
The maximum temperature that a PVC can withstand is 130° C. Beyond this the PVC will melt. From the choices given the correct answer is option D. 130° C.
Answer:
The false statement regarding an exothermic reaction is: <em>A.</em><em> the products have a higher enthalpy than reactants</em>
Explanation:
An exothermic reaction is a type of chemical reaction that involves the <u>release of energy from the </u><em><u>system to the surroundings</u></em>. Thus <em>increasing the temperature of the surroundings.</em>
In this reaction, the <em>enthalpy or energy of the reactants is greater than the enthalpy or energy of the products</em>.<em> </em>(
)
<u>As the enthalpy change of a reaction</u>: 
Therefore, the <em>enthalpy change for an exothermic reaction is negative</em> (
)
24 cm^3 CO2 / 1 * 1 dcm^3 / 1000 cm^3 * 1 mol / 24 dcm^3 = 0.001 mol of CO3 is required