Answer: Option (a) is the correct answer.
Explanation:
A miscible solution is defined as the one in which two or more than two components are soluble with each other.
So, when hexane is added to heptane then both of them will mix with each other and hence they are miscible. This mixing will lead to formation of more number of ions into the solution as a result, more will be the disorder present in the solution.
As entropy is the degree of randomness present.
Hence, we can conclude that a solution of hexane and heptane will lead to an increase in entropy.
On eof the forces is inertia. This can happen when you move your furniture to clean under them. When you move an object in a straight line without chanign its composition (e.g moving a chair or a table from one side to the other) you are working with inertia. The secon force is friction. It s present when you clean a surface by rubbing it with a tool like a damp cloth or a mop.
Explanation:
The atomic spectrum is more like the transitions of electrons among electronic energy levels in an isolated atom. Atomic spectrum is mainly affected by interaction of the transitioning electrons between the nuclei spins and between the other electrons in the same atom.
However, molecular spectrum involve transition of electrons in molecules with two and more atoms(it can be in the same or different). Also, the valence electrons are now in different orbitals than that of the atomic orbitals and the orbital structure has changed the electronic transitions are different
