Answer:
Theories
Explanation:
It is theories because it was a generalistee abstract or thinking generalising the principle of fact about Earth tectonic plates ,it was formulated and concluded as plate tectonic theories after many findings. The theories conclude that the Earth has an outer layer called lithosphere and lies overly a plastic layer called asthenosphere. The lithosphere is divided into several plates and they move close to each other where they diverge, converge or slip over one another.
ion, proton
Explanation:
Ions and protons have profound relationships.
An ion is an atom that has lost or gained electrons.
A proton is a positively charged subatomic particle.
What is the relationship between an ion and a proton?
- In an atom, there are three fundamental particles.
- Protons are the positively charged particles located in the nucleus of atoms.
- Electrons are the negatively charged particles orbiting round an atom.
- Neutrons have no charges and they occupy the nucleus with protons.
Atoms are electrically neutral and this implies that they have equal number of protons and electrons.
In an ion, the number of protons and electrons differ.
For positive charged ions, the number of protons is more suggesting they have lost electrons.
For negatively charged ions. the number of protons is less suggesting they must have added electrons.
Compound are combinations of different atoms.
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73.606 °C is the freezing point of the solution made with with 1.31 mol of CHCl3 in 530.0 g of CCl4.
Explanation:
Data given:
number of moles of CHCl3 = 1.31 moles
mass of solvent CHCl3 = 530 grams or 0.53 kg
Kf = 29.8 degrees C/m
freezing point of pure solvent or CCl4 = -22.9 degrees
freezing point = ?
The formula used to calculate the freezing point of the mixture is
ΔT = iKf.m
m= molality
molality = 
putting the value in the equation:
molality= 
= 2.47 M
Putting the values in freezing point equation
ΔT = 1.31 x 29.8 x 2.47
ΔT = 73.606 degrees
The enthalpy of this reaction is -5315 KJ/mol.
The equation of the reaction is;
2C4H10(g) + 13O2(g) -----> 8CO2 (g) + 10H2O(g)
We know that the enthalpy of reaction can be obtained from the enthalpy of formation of the reactants and products as follows;
ΔHrxn = ΔHf(products) - ΔHf(reactants)
We have the following information from the question;
ΔHf C4H10 = - 125. 6 kJ/mol
ΔHf CO2 = - 393. 5 kJ/mol
ΔHf H2O = - 241. 82 kJ/mol
ΔHf O2 = 0 KJ/mol
Hence;
[(8 × (- 393. 5 )) + (10 × (- 241. 82))] - [2( - 125. 6))]
= -5315 KJ/mol
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Answer:
2.01
Explanation:
The effusion is the passage of the molecules by a small hole by a difference of pressure. By Graham's Law, the rate of the effusion is inversely proportional to the square of the molar mass of the compound. Thus,
rateHF/rateHBr = √MHBr /√MHF
MHBr = 81 g/mol
MHF = 20 g/mol
rateHF/rateHBr = √81/√20
rateHF/rateHBr = 2.01
