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balandron [24]
3 years ago
15

How many atoms are present in 2.50 grams of copper?

Chemistry
2 answers:
crimeas [40]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

5.9×10^20=158.875

Explanation:

mass of Cu = 2.501 g × 2.5% Cu/100 = 0.062525 g Cu

mass of Zn = 2.501 g × 97.5%/100 = 2.438475 g Zn

Calculate mol Cu: n = m/M; n = mole = ? mol; m = mass (g) = 0.062525 g Cu; M = molar mass (g/mol) = 63.546 g/mol Cun; Cu = 0.062525 g Cu/63.546 g/mol Cu = 0.00098393 mol Cu

Calculate the number of atoms of Cu:

1 mol atoms = 6.022×10^23 atoms

0.00098393 mol Cu × 6.022×10^23 atoms/mol = 5.9×10^20 atoms Cu to two significant figures

Calculate mol Zn:n = ? mol; m = 2.438475 g Zn; M = 65.39 g/mol Zn; n Zn = 2.438475 g Zn/65.39 g/mol Zn = 0.037291 mol Zn

Total number of atoms in a copper penny:

5.9×10^20 atoms

DiKsa [7]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

158.875

Explanation:

not 100 percent sure let me know if its correct or not

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Calculate the mass of chloroform that contains 1.00X10^12 molecules of chloroform
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<span>Molar mass of chloroform (CHCl3)
C = 1 * 12 = 12 a.m.u
H = 1 * 1 = 1 a.m.u
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Knowing that: The value of Avogadro's constant corresponds to approximately </span>6,02*10^{23} molecules, if chloroform contains 1,00 * 10^{12} molecules. <span> 
We have:
 
</span>1,00 * 10^{12} * 6,02 * 10^{23} = 6,02 * 10 ^ {35} molecules<span>
 
Now, how many grams are there in the chloroform molecule?

grams -------- molecules</span><span>
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x → 6,02 * 10^{35}

6,02 * 10 ^ {23} * x = 119,5 * 6,02 * 10 ^{35}
6,02 * 10 ^ {23}x = 719,39 * 10^{35}
x =  \frac{719,39}{6,02}*10^{35-23}
\boxed{x = 119,5*10^{12}grams}
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