Increasing the angle of inclination of the plane decreases the velocity of the block as it leaves the spring.
- The statement that indicates how the relationship between <em>v</em> and <em>x</em> changes is;<u> As </u><u><em>x</em></u><u> increases, </u><u><em>v</em></u><u> increases, but the relationship is no longer linear and the values of </u><u><em>v</em></u><u> will be less for the same value of </u><u><em>x</em></u><u>.</u>
Reasons:
The energy given to the block by the spring = 
According to the principle of conservation of energy, we have;
On a flat plane, energy given to the block =
= kinetic energy of
block = 
Therefore;
0.5·k·x² = 0.5·m·v²
Which gives;
x² ∝ v²
x ∝ v
On a plane inclined at an angle θ, we have;
The energy of the spring = 
- The force of the weight of the block on the string,

The energy given to the block =
= The kinetic energy of block as it leaves the spring = 
Which gives;

Which is of the form;
a·x² - b = c·v²
a·x² + c·v² = b
Where;
a, b, and <em>c</em> are constants
The graph of the equation a·x² + c·v² = b is an ellipse
Therefore;
- As <em>x</em> increases, <em>v</em> increases, however, the value of <em>v</em> obtained will be lesser than the same value of <em>x</em> as when the block is on a flat plane.
<em>Please find attached a drawing related to the question obtained from a similar question online</em>
<em>The possible question options are;</em>
- <em>As x increases, v increases, but the relationship is no longer linear and the values of v will be less for the same value of x</em>
- <em>The relationship is no longer linear and v will be more for the same value of x</em>
- <em>The relationship is still linear, with lesser value of v</em>
- <em>The relationship is still linear, with higher value of v</em>
- <em>The relationship is still linear, but vary inversely, such that as x increases, v decreases</em>
<em />
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Answer:
Explanation:
When we apply a horizontal force of 76 N to a block, the block moves across the floor at a constant speed. So net force on the block is zero .
It implies that a force ( frictional ) acts on it which is equal to 76 N in opposite direction ( friction )
When we apply a greater force on it it starts moving with acceleration .
This time kinetic friction acts on it due to rough ground equal to 76 N .This is limiting friction ( maximum friction )
Net force on the body in later case
= 89 - 76
= 13 N
Force by ground on the block in horizontal direction = 76 N ( FRICTIONAL FORCE )
=
Answer:
0.6 m
Explanation:
When a spring is compressed it stores potential energy. This energy is:
Ep = 1/2 * k * x^2
Being x the distance it compressed/stretched.
When the spring bounces the ice cube back it will transfer that energy to the cube, it will raise up the slope, reaching a high point where it will have a speed of zero and a potential energy equal to what the spring gave it.
The potential energy of the ice cube is:
Ep = m * g * h
This is vertical height and is related to the distance up the slope by:
sin(a) = h/d
h = sin(a) * d
Replacing:
Ep = m * g * sin(a) * d
Equating both potential energies:
1/2 * k * x^2 = m * g * sin(a) * d
d = (1/2 * k * x^2) / (m * g * sin(a))
d= (1/2 * 25 * 0.1^2) / (0.05 * 9.81 * sin(25)) = 0.6 m
Answer:
457.81 Hz
Explanation:
From the question, it is stated that it is a question under Doppler effect.
As a result, we use this form
fo = (c + vo) / (c - vs) × fs
fo = observed frequency by observer =?
c = speed of sound = 332 m/s
vo = velocity of observer relative to source = 45 m/s
vs = velocity of source relative to observer = - 46 m/s ( it is taking a negative sign because the velocity of the source is in opposite direction to the observer).
fs = frequency of sound wave by source = 459 Hz
By substituting the the values to the equation, we have
fo = (332 + 45) / (332 - (-46)) × 459
fo = (377/ 332 + 46) × 459
fo = (377/ 378) × 459
fo = 0.9974 × 459
fo = 457.81 Hz