Answer: Albert Einstein
Explanation:
Light can be considered as a wave or as particles, in this context Einstein proposed that light behaves like a stream of particles called <u>photons</u> with an energy, in order to correctly explain the photoelectric effect (in fact he won the 1921 Nobel Prize in Physics because of this explanation).
To uderstand it better:
The photoelectric effect is a fenomenom that consists in the emission of electrons that occurs when light falls on a metal surface under certain conditions.
This can only be explained based on the corpuscular model of light, that is, light is quantized.
So, Einstein theorized light as a stream of energy packets called photons, this energy is able to pull an electron out of the crystalline lattice of the metal and communicate, in addition, a kinetic energy.
Answer:
Sonar
Explanation:
Sonar is a technique that involves the use of sounds in viewing substances in a water medium to aid movement or communication. It makes use of the advantage of sound waves traveling faster and farther in water when compared to other types of waves such as light waves.
During World War II, the military employed the use of SONAR in imaging the seafloor by sending pulses of sound waves down through the water and measuring the time it took for the sound to bounce off the seafloor and return to the receiver.
Answer:
The frictional force between the tire made with the road
Explanation:
This car on level ground is moving away and turning to the left. The centripetal force causing the car to turn in a circular path is due to friction between the tires and the road. A minimum coefficient of friction is needed, or the car will move in a larger-radius curve and leave the roadway.
The energy gained by an electron as it is accelerated by an electric field is equal to the work done by the electric field itself, and this is equal to the product between the charge of the electron and the potential difference across which the electron traveled:

(1)
where e is the electron charge, and

is the potential difference between the initial and the final point of the electron, and this is equal to

(2)
where E is the intensity of the electric field and d is the distance covered by the electron. If we substitute (2) into (1), we find a final expression for the energy gained by the electron
When a spoon is in a cup of water, is called refraction.