Answer:PLEASE MARK BRAINIEST
The most common method astronomers use to determine the composition of stars, planets, and other objects is spectroscopy. Today, this process uses instruments with a grating that spreads out the light from an object by wavelength. This spread-out light is called a spectrum. Every element — and combination of elements — has a unique fingerprint that astronomers can look for in the spectrum of a given object. Identifying those fingerprints allows researchers to determine what it is made of.
That fingerprint often appears as the absorption of light. Every atom has electrons, and these electrons like to stay in their lowest-energy configuration. But when photons carrying energy hit an electron, they can boost it to higher energy levels. This is absorption, and each element’s electrons absorb light at specific wavelengths (i.e., energies) related to the difference between energy levels in that atom. But the electrons want to return to their original levels, so they don’t hold onto the energy for long. When they emit the energy, they release photons with exactly the same wavelengths of light that were absorbed in the first place. An electron can release this light in any direction, so most of the light is emitted in directions away from our line of sight. Therefore, a dark line appears in the spectrum at that particular wavelength.
Explanation:
The correct matches for changes of state are:
- 1 or 3 : Arrow that shows particles getting closer together
- gas: State of matter that would fill any container
- liquid: State of matter with definite volume but NOT shape
- 2 or 4: Arrow that shows particles gaining energy
- solid: State of matter with definite shape
<h3>What is change of state?</h3>
Change of state is the process whereby matter in one physical state is converted to matter in another state by the addition or removal of heat.
The process of change of state are:
- Melting: solid to liquid due to addition of heat
- Vaporization: liquid to gas due to addition of heat
- Sublimation: solid to gas due to addition of heat
- Freezing: liquid to solid due to removal of heat
- Condensation: gas to liquid due to removal of heat
- Deposition: gas to solid due to removal of heat
Considering the given diagram, the correct matches are:
- 1 or 3 : Arrow that shows particles getting closer together
- gas: State of matter that would fill any container
- liquid: State of matter with definite volume but NOT shape
- 2 or 4: Arrow that shows particles gaining energy
- solid: State of matter with definite shape
In conclusion, change of state of matter occurs due to heat changes.
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Answer:
The answer is C. An electrochemical cell.
Explanation:
The aluminum ion react with the sulfide to form aluminum sulfide.
Answer:
B. 214.02
Explanation:
1 mol of water weighs 18.015 gm and contains 6.023 × 10²³ molecules
From question, We have 7.15 × 10²⁴ molecules
Dividing we get (7.15 × 10 ²⁴) ÷ ( 6.023 × 10²³) = 11.871 molecules
Now, Weight of water = 11.871 × 18.015 = 213.85 which is nearer to option B
