Answer:
2 electrons will be needed by unbound oxygen in order to fill its 2nd shell.
Explanation:
The chemical reaction between magnesium and oxygen gives magnesium oxide as a product.The reaction is chemically represented as:

Magnesium is a metal of group-2 with 2 valence electrons.It has atomic number of 12.
![[Mg]=1s^22s^22p^63s^2](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BMg%5D%3D1s%5E22s%5E22p%5E63s%5E2)
In order to attain noble gas configuration it will loose two electrons.
![[Mg]^{2+}=1s^22s^22p^6](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BMg%5D%5E%7B2%2B%7D%3D1s%5E22s%5E22p%5E6)
...[1]
Oxygen is a non metal of group-16 with 6 valence electrons..It has atomic number of 8.
![[O]=1s^22s^22p^4](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BO%5D%3D1s%5E22s%5E22p%5E4)
In order to attain noble gas configuration it will gain two electrons.
![[O]^{2-}=1s^22s^22p^6](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BO%5D%5E%7B2-%7D%3D1s%5E22s%5E22p%5E6)
..[2]
2 electrons will be needed by unbound oxygen in order to fill its 2nd shell.
Answer:
FG and FP
Explanation:
Gravitational Force(FG) because the box is being pulled down and a resistance force pushing up because he is pushing(FP) up on the box.
I hope this helps!
Explanation:
It is given that,
An electron is released from rest in a weak electric field of, 
Vertical distance covered, 
We need to find the speed of the electron. Let its speed is v. Using third equation of motion as :

.............(1)
Electric force is
and force of gravity is
. As both forces are acting in downward direction. So, total force is:



Acceleration of the electron, 


Put the value of a in equation (1) as :


v = 0.010 m/s
So, the speed of the electron is 0.010 m/s. Hence, this is the required solution.