We have that for the Question "A 2kg book is held against a vertical wall. The <em>coefficient </em>of friction is 0.45. What is the minimum force that must be applied on the <em>book</em>, perpendicular to the wall, to prevent the book from slipping down the wal" it can be said that the minimum force that must be applied on the <em>book is</em>
From the question we are told
A 2kg book is held against a vertical wall. The <em>coefficient </em>of friction is 0.45. What is the minimum force that must be applied on the <em>book</em>, perpendicular to the wall, to prevent the book from slipping down the wal
Generally the equation for the Force is mathematically given as

F=44N
Therefore
the minimum force that must be applied on the <em>book is</em>
F=44N
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<h3 /><h3><em>S</em><em>m</em><em>a</em><em>l</em><em>l</em><em> </em><em>Explanation</em><em>:</em><em>-</em></h3>
The reactants are charcoal that is unlit + oxygen and the products are the burnt charcoal + energy.
(Explanation with formula and reason attached. Check it.)

I believe the answer is the mass of the object and the speed at which it is moving.
The observable universe consists of galaxies and other matter that can, principally, be seen from Earth because the light signals have had time to reach us. Not everything in the sky is the way it is when we see it, because of the distance the light travels to reach us.
Hope this helps :)
Answer:
Four fundamental forces are gravitational, electromagnetic, strong, and weak.
Explanation:
The gravitational and electromagnetic interactions, which produce significant long-range forces whose effects can be seen directly in everyday life and the strong and weak interactions, which produce forces at minuscule, subatomic distances and govern nuclear interactions.