Explanation:
The kinetic theory of gases is basically used to explain the behavior of gases.
Some of the assumptions of the theory is as follow:
- A gas is composed of large number of identical molecules at different speeds.
- The space occupied by the gas molecules themselves are negligible compared to the volume of the space they occupy.
- The molecules are independent of each other and the force of attraction and repulsion between them are negligible.
- The molecules collide elastically with one another and with the walls of the container.
- The temperature of gas is a measure of their average kinetic energy.
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Mole ratio:
<span> MgCl</span>₂<span> + 2 KOH = Mg(OH)</span>₂<span> + 2 KCl
</span>
1 mole MgCl₂ -------------- 1 mole Mg(OH)₂
Answer B
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Answer:
See explanation below
Explanation:
In order to calculate this, we need to use the following expression to get the concentration of the base:
MaVa = MbVb (1)
We already know the volume of NaOH used which is 13.4473 mL. We do not have the concentration of KHP, but we can use the moles. We have the mass of KHP which is 0.5053 g and the molecular formula. Let's calculate the molecular mass of KHP:
Atomic weights of the elements to be used:
K = 39.0983 g/mol; H = 1.0078 g/mol; C = 12.0107 g/mol; O = 15.999 g/mol
MM KHP = (1.0078*5) + (39.0983) + (8*12.0107) + (4*15.999) = 204.2189 g/mol
Now, let's calculate the mole of KHP:
moles = 0.5053 / 204.2189 = 0.00247 moles
With the moles, we also know that:
n = M*V (2)
Replacing in (1):
n = MbVb
Now, solving for Mb:
Mb = n/Vb (3)
Finally, replacing the data:
Mb = 0.00247 / (13.4473/1000)
Mb = 0.184 M
This would be the concentration of NaOH
