Diameter = 0.170 meter
Circumference = 0.170 π meters
530 rpm = 530 circumferences / minute
= (530 x 0.170 π meters) / minute
= 283.06 meter.minute
= 4.72 meters/second
Acceleration = final velocity - inital / time
a = 75-10 / 7
a = 65 / 7
a = 9.29 m/s^2
Answer:
Acid mine drainage is dissolved toxic materials wash from mines into nearby lakes and streams.
Explanation:
Acid mine drainage is the flow of acidic water with pH typically between 2 and 4, and high concentrations of other dissolved toxic materials from mines into nearby lakes and streams. It mainly occurs during metal sulfide mining, when the metal sulfide ore such as pyrite (FeS2) is exposed to water and oxygen from air to produce soluble iron and sulfuric acid.
Microorganisms, especially acidophile bacteria like Acidithiobacillus ferrooxidans grow by pyrite oxidation, i.e., oxidizing the Fe²⁺ in pyrite to Fe³⁺, which again react with pyrite and water to produce sulfuric acid. Then the acidic water flows into nearby water sources and reduces the pH value of water in those sources. As a result, heavy metals such as copper, lead, mercury, etc in other mineral ores also get dissolved into the water. The action of acidophile bacteria also increases the rate and degree of acid-mine drainage process.
The acid mine drainage causes water pollution and adversely affect the aquatic plants and animals. It also results in the contamination of drinking water, corrosion of infrastructures such as bridges, etc.
The final velocity of skater 1 is 3.7 m/s to the right. The right option is O A. 3.7 m/s to the right.
<h3>What is velocity?</h3>
Velocity can be defined as the ratio of the displacement and time of a body.
To calculate the final velocity of Skater 1 we use the formula below.
Formula:
- mu+MU = mv+MV............ Equation 1
Where:
- m = mass of the first skater
- M = mass of the second skater
- u = initial velocity of the first skater
- U = initial velocity of the second skater
- v = final velocity of the first skater
- V = final velocity of the second skater.
make v the subject of the equation.
- v = (mu+MU-MV)/m................ Equation 2
Note: Let left direction represent negative and right direction represent positive.
From the question,
Given:
- m = 105 kg
- u = -2 m/s
- M = 71 kg
- U = 5 m/s
- V = -3.4 m/s.
Substitute these values into equation 2
- v = [(105×(-2))+(71×5)-(71×(-3.4))]/105
- v = (-210+355+241.4)/105
- v = 386.4/105
- v = 3.68 m/s
- v ≈ 3.7 m/s
Hence, the final velocity of skater 1 is 3.7 m/s to the right. The right option is O A. 3.7 m/s to the right.
Learn more about velocity here: brainly.com/question/25749514
Answer:
As the concentration of a solute in a solution increases, the freezing point of the solution <u><em>decrease </em></u>and the vapor pressure of the solution <em><u>decrease </u></em>.
Explanation:
Depression in freezing point :
where,
=depression in freezing point =
= freezing point constant
m = molality ( moles per kg of solvent) of the solution
As we can see that from the formula that higher the molality of the solution is directly proportionate to the depression in freezing point which means that:
- If molality of the solution in high the depression in freezing point of the solution will be more.
- If molality of the solution in low the depression in freezing point of teh solution will be lower .
Relative lowering in vapor pressure of the solution is given by :
= Vapor pressure of pure solvent
= Vapor pressure of solution
= Mole fraction of solute
Vapor pressure of the solution is inversely proportional to the mole fraction of solute.
- Higher the concentration of solute more will the be solute's mole fraction and decrease in vapor pressure of the solution will be observed.
- lower the concentration of solute more will the be solute's mole fraction and increase in vapor pressure of the solution will be observed.
