For an inelastic collision where coefficient of restitution,e, is equal to 0, the momentum is conserved but not the kinetic energy. So, there is addition or elimination of kinetic energy.
On the otherhand, when e = 1, like for an elastic collision, kinetic energy and momentum is conserved. Thus, the system's kinetic energy is unchanged.
Answer:C) car X
Explanation:
Given
All the cars have identical Engine thus Force Produced by car X will be equal to Y and Z
and 
Since Car X is most massive so acceleration associated with it will be minimum
acceleration of car X is minimum thus it will travel farthest
Answer:
Right to left
Explanation:
From right hand thumb rule, the magnetic field at the centre of loop points out of the plane of paper. Thus the straight wire current should create magnetic field into the plane of paper at the centre. Hence the direction of current in long wire should be from right to left