• Before the balloon was placed inside the hot water, the pressure was the same inside and outside the balloon. The hot water raised the kinetic energy of the air molecules inside the balloon, expanding the balloon, through thermal expansion.
• (1) the pressure of air inside the balloon increased, (2) the volume of the inside of the balloon increased as well, and (3) the temperature of the balloon increased. Note that pressure and volume are inversely proportional, and pressure and temperature are directly proportional. Therefore as the temperature increases, the pressure inside will increase, causing an increase in the volume. At a certain point though the volume will increase too much as to cause a significant decrease in pressure.
• The air molecules will gain kinetic energy, hence (1) increasing the molecules's speed, and (2) heating the air molecules.
The physical properties used by scientists to describe all matter, sight, smell, taste, color, texture, mass, weight, volume, and density.
Answer:
[H₂] = 1.61x10⁻³ M
Explanation:
2H₂S(g) ⇋ 2H₂(g) + S₂(g)
Kc = 9.30x10⁻⁸ = ![\frac{[H_{2}]^2[S_{2}]}{[H_{2}S]^2}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cfrac%7B%5BH_%7B2%7D%5D%5E2%5BS_%7B2%7D%5D%7D%7B%5BH_%7B2%7DS%5D%5E2%7D)
First we <u>calculate the initial concentration</u>:
0.45 molH₂S / 3.0L = 0.15 M
The concentrations at equilibrium would be:
[H₂S] = 0.15 - 2x
[H₂] = 2x
[S₂] = x
We <u>put the data in the Kc expression and solve for x</u>:
We make a simplification because x<<< 0.0225:
x = 8.058x10⁻⁴
[H₂] = 2*x = 1.61x10⁻³ M
Answer:
869 g Cl₂O
Explanation:
To find the theoretical yield of Cl₂O, you need to (1) convert moles SO₂ to moles Cl₂O (via mole-to-mole ratio from reaction coefficients) and then (2) convert moles Cl₂O to grams Cl₂O (via molar mass). It is important to arrange the conversions/ratios in a way that allows for the cancellation of units (the desired unit should be in the numerator). The final answer should have 3 sig figs to reflect the sig figs of the given amount (10.0 moles).
1 SO₂ (g) + 2 Cl₂ (g) ----> 1 SOCl₂ (g) + 1 Cl₂O (g)
Molar Mass (Cl₂O): 2(35.453 g/mol) + 15.998 g/mol
Molar Mass (Cl₂O): 86.904 g/mol
10.0 moles SO₂ 1 mole Cl₂O 86.904 g
------------------------ x ---------------------- x ------------------ = 869 g Cl₂O
1 mole SO₂ 1 mole
