I'll give just one. The eruption of Mount Tambora in 1815 was one of the volcanic eruptions with widespread damage. Mount Tambora erupted, bringing thermal waves and tsunamis that killed 38,000 people (estimated). It is not just the tsunami and thermal waves, but also the ash plume that caused a cool down on the earth's atmosphere by 5°C causing "The Year Without Summer" and caused crops worldwide to fail, or degrade causing famine. That is all I know :) have a good day.
When at the bottom of the dip, the only force that keeps the car in the circular trajectory, is the centripetal force.
This force is not a new force, is just the net force aiming to the center of the circle.
In this case, is just the difference between the normal force (always perpendicular to the surface, pointing upward) and the force that gravity exerts on the car (which is known as the weight), pointing downward.
So, we can write the following expression:
It can be showed that the centripetal force is related to the speed by the following expression:
The normal force, it is called the apparent weight, because it would be the weight as measured by a scale.
Replacing (2) in (1), and solving for Fn, we get:
Now, we need to find the value of v that makes Fn, exactly 15% more than the weight m*g, so we can write the following equation:
Replacing Fg by its value, simplifying, and solving for v, we get:
Your experiment should keep one thing constant and measure the other. So vary the temp and measure the pressure. You will get a set of data that relates pressure with temp. <span>PV = nRT So P and T are directly proportional. </span>These experiments are one of either Boyle-Mariottte's, Gay-Lussac'a or Charles' law.