The average density of the material from which the coin is made is 9.67 g/cm³.
<h3>Volume of the coin</h3>
The volume of the coin at the given diameter is calculated as follows;
V = Ah
where;
- A is area of the coin
- h is the thickness of the coin
V = πd²/4 x h
V = π(2.8)²/4 x (0.21 cm)
V = 1.293 cm³
<h3>average density of the coin</h3>
The average density of the material from which the coin is made is calculated as follows;
density = mass/volume
density = 12.5 g / (1.293 cm³)
density = 9.67 g/cm³
Thus, the average density of the material from which the coin is made is 9.67 g/cm³.
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Answer:
The time rate of change of flux is

Explanation:
Given :
Current
A
Area of plate

Plate separation
m
(A)
First find the capacitance of capacitor,

Where 

F
But 
Where 


Now differentiate above equation wrt. time,



Therefore, the time rate of change of flux is

A transfer of charge is actually a gross movement of electrons. Charged objects have a normal or "balanced" state. This state is balanced in a sense of positive charges (protons) and negative charges (electrons). When an object has an excess of deficiency of electrons, it will try to regain its balance by releasing or accepting electrons.