Answer:
(C) Mass of KCl(s), mass of H20, initial temperature of the water, and final temperature of the solution
Explanation:
molar enthalpy of solution of KCl(s) is heat evolved or absorbed when one mole of KCl is dissolved in water to make pure solution . The heat evolved or absorbed can be calculated by the following relation.
Q = msΔt where m is mass of solution or water , s is specific heat and Δt is change in temperature of water .
So data required is mass of water or solution , initial and final temperature of solution , specific heat of water is known .
Now to know molar heat , we require mass of solute or KCl dissolved to know heat heat absorbed or evolved by dissolution of one mole of solute .
The Nernst equation allows us to predict the cell potential for voltaic cells under conditions other than the standard conditions of 1M, 1 atm, 25°C. The effects of different temperatures and concentrations may be tracked in terms of the Gibbs energy change ΔG. This free energy change depends upon the temperature & concentrations according to ΔG = ΔG° + RTInQ where ΔG° is the free energy change under conditions and Q is the thermodynamic reaction quotient. The free energy change is related to the cell potential Ecell by ΔG= nFEcell
so for non-standard conditions
-nFEcell = -nFE°cell + RT InQ
or
Ecell = E°cell - RT/nF (InQ)
which is called Nernst equation.
Because diffusion<span> is the process when molecules move to lower or higher concentration, so as the molecules move faster they are going to lower or high concentration faster.</span>
Answer:
N2(g) + 3H2(g) → 2 NH3(g)
Explanation:
N2(g) + H2(g) → NH3(g)
We start equaling the number of N atoms in both sides multiplying by 2 the NH3.
N2(g) + H2(g) → 2 NH3(g)
So we equals the H atoms (there are six in products sites)
N2(g) + 3 H2(g) → 2 NH3(g)
Answer:
When the humidity is 100 percent, the air is saturated with water. Air pressure also affects evaporation. If air pressure is high on the surface of a body of water, then the water will not evaporate easily. The pressure pushing down on the water makes it difficult for water to escape into the atmosphere as vapor.
Explanation: