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Maksim231197 [3]
3 years ago
9

1. Discuss how we use trial and error, algorithms, heuristics, and insight to solve problems. For each concept, define the term

and then describe an incident (either from your own experience or that of a friend) in which the concept was used to determine a solution to a specific problem. You must use specific details of the incident and terms from our module to show me you understand the concept. (Total 64 points)
2., How can confirmation bias and fixation can interfere with effective problem solving. In this portion of your response, for each concept, define the term and then describe an incident (either from your own experience or that of a friend) in which the concept interfered with an appropriate solution being determined. You must use specific details of the incident and terms from our module to show me you understand the concept. (Total 32 pts).
Physics
1 answer:
IgorC [24]3 years ago
7 0

Answer: used concepts to simplify and order the world around us, categories: objects, events, ideas, or people

hierarchies: subdivide categories into smaller more detailed units, prototypes: best example

algorithm: time-consuming but thorough set of rules or procedures

heuristics: simpler way of thinking, solve problems but maybe incorrect solutions

insight: flash of inspiration that solves problem

representativeness heuristic: judge likelihood of things in terms of how they represent our prototype

availability heuristic: judge likelihood of things based on how vivid they are or how readily they come to mind.

Explanation: i hope that helped!

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Ryan swings a pail of water in a vertical circle 1.0 m in radius at a constant speed. If the water is NOT to spill on him:
nexus9112 [7]

Part 1

If water does not spill at the top point of the circular motion then for the minimum speed condition we can say normal force will be zero at the top position

F_g = ma

mg = m\frac{v^2}{R}

g = \frac{v^2}{R}

v = \sqrt{Rg}

given that

R = 1 m

g = 9.8 m/s^2

now from above equation we have

v = \sqrt{1(9.8)} = 3.13 m/s

Part b)

for minimum value of angular speed we will have

\omega = \frac{v}{R}

\omega = \frac{3.13}{1}

\omega = 3.13 rad/s

3 0
3 years ago
Point charge μC is located at x =, y = , point charge is located at x = 0m. What are (a)the magnitude and (b)direction of the to
pishuonlain [190]

Answer: The question has some details missing. here is the complete question ; Point charge 1.5 μC is located at x = 0, y = 0.30 m, point charge -1.5 μC is located at x = 0 y = -0.30m. What are (a)the magnitude and (b)direction of the total electric force that these charges exert on a third point charge Q = 5.0 μC at x = 0.40 m, y = 0

Explanation:

  • a) First of all find the distance between the two charges;
  • x = 0, y = 0.30  and x = 0.40 m, y = 0
  • r = √( 0.4² + 0.3²)
  • = 0.5m

hence, the force F = 2Kq1q2cosθ /r²...............equation 1

but cosθ = y/r = 0.3/0.5

cosθ = 0.6

plugging back to equation 1;

F = 2 x 9 x 10^9 x 1.5 x 10^-6 x 5 x 10^-6 /0.5^2

F = 540 x 10^-3

Magnitude of Force = 0.54N

b) Direction is at angle 90

6 0
3 years ago
Sawyer launches his 180 kg raft on the Mississippi River by pushing on it with a force of 75N. How long must Sawyer push on the
Daniel [21]

Answer: 4.8 s

Explanation:

We have the following data:

m=180 kg the mass of the raft

F=75 N the force applied by Sawyer

V=2 m/s the raft's final speed

V_{o}=0 m/s the raft's initial speed (assuming it starts from rest)

We have to find the time t

Well, according to Newton's second law of motion we have:

F=m.a (1)

Where a is the acceleration, which can be expressed as:

a=\frac{\Delta V}{\Delta t}=\frac{V-V_{o}}{t-t_{o}} (2)

Substituting (2) in (1):

F=m\frac{V-V_{o}}{t-t_{o}} (3)

Where t_{o}=0

Isolating t from (3):

t=\frac{m(V-V_{o})}{F} (4)

t=\frac{180 kg(2 m/s-0 m/s)}{75 N}

Finally:

t=4.8 s

6 0
3 years ago
a 15 kg tv sots on a shelf at a height of 0.3 m. how much gravitational potential energy is added to the television when it is l
nata0808 [166]
Gravitational potential energy can be described as m*g*h (mass times gravity times height).

Originally,
15kg * 9.8m/s^2 *0.3 m = 44.1 kg*m^2/s^2 = 44.1 Joules.

After it is moved to a 1m shelf:
15kg * 9.8m/s * 1 = 147 kg*m^2/s^2= 147 Joules.

To find how much energy was added, we subtract final energy from initial energy:

147 J - 44.1 J = 102.9 Joules.
6 0
3 years ago
A solenoid coil with 22 turns of wire is wound tightly around another coil with 330 turns. The inner solenoid is 21.0 cm long an
horsena [70]

Answer:

The average magnetic flux through each turn of the inner solenoid is 11.486\times10^{-8}\ Wb

Explanation:

Given that,

Number of turns = 22 turns

Number of turns another coil = 330 turns

Length of solenoid = 21.0 cm

Diameter = 2.30 cm

Current in inner solenoid = 0.140 A

Rate = 1800 A/s

Suppose For this time, calculate the average magnetic flux through each turn of the inner solenoid

We need to calculate the magnetic flux

Using formula of magnetic flux

\phi=BA

\phi=\dfrac{\mu_{0}N_{2}I}{l}\times\pi r^2

Put the value into the formula

\phi=\dfrac{4\pi\times10^{-7}\times330\times0.140}{21.0\times10^{-2}}\times\pi\times(\dfrac{2.30\times10^{-2}}{2})^2

\phi=11.486\times10^{-8}\ Wb

Hence, The average magnetic flux through each turn of the inner solenoid is 11.486\times10^{-8}\ Wb

7 0
3 years ago
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