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2 years ago

Does a closed system obey the law of conservation of matter? Write one or two sentences explaining your answer

1 answer:

5 0

Yes, a closed system obeys the law of conservation of matter. The law states that matter cannot be created not destroyed, only transferred. Meaning that in a closed system, this matter will be lost from one object but a different object will gain the same matter that was lost, therefore only transferring it. If it were an open system, the matter would be transferred outside the system and therefore you would loose matter on the system, but still, matter was not destroyed or created, it was only transferred from one thing to another.

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A catapult launches a test rocket vertically upward from a well, giving the rocket an initial speed of 80.6 m/s at ground level.

galina1969 [7]

Answer:

44.64 seconds

Explanation:

t = Time taken

u = Initial velocity

v = Final velocity

s = Displacement

a = Acceleration due to gravity = 9.8 m/s²

$v^2-u^2=2as\\\Rightarrow v=\sqrt{2as+u^2}\\\Rightarrow v=\sqrt{2\times 4.2\times 1180+80.6^2}\\\Rightarrow v=128.01\ m/s$

$v=u+at\\\Rightarrow 128.01=80.6+4.2t\\\Rightarrow t=\frac{128.01-80.6}{4.2}=11.29\ s$

Time taken to reach 1180 m is 11.29 seconds

$v=u+at\\\Rightarrow 0=128.01-9.8t\\\Rightarrow t=\frac{128.01}{9.8}=13.06\ s$

Time the rocket will keep going up after the engines shut off is 13.06 seconds.

$v^2-u^2=2as\\\Rightarrow s=\frac{v^2-u^2}{2a}\\\Rightarrow s=\frac{0^2-128.01^2}{2\times -9.8}\\\Rightarrow s=836.05\ m$

The distance the rocket will keep going up after the engines shut off is 836.05 m

Total distance traveled by the rocket in the upward direction is 1180+836.05 = 2016.05 m

The rocket will fall from this height

$s=ut+\frac{1}{2}at^2\\\Rightarrow 2016.05=0t+\frac{1}{2}\times 9.8\times t^2\\\Rightarrow t=\sqrt{\frac{2016.05\times 2}{9.8}}\\\Rightarrow t=20.29\ s$

Time taken by the rocket to fall from maximum height is 20.29 seconds

Time the rocket will stay in the air is 11.29+13.06+20.29 = 44.64 seconds

5 0

3 years ago

Importance of a cell

Anika [276]

Explanation:

Cells are the basic building blocks of all living things. The human body is composed of trillions of cells. They provide structure for the body, take in nutrients from food, convert those nutrients into energy, and carry out specialized functions.

3 0

3 years ago

If a 15g irregular shaped object is submerged in a graduated cylinder of water, the level rises from 10 ml to 25 ml, what is the

SashulF [63]

Answer:

one im so sry i have no idea. I have been researshing for about 30min and i cant find anything im so sry:/

Explanation:

6 0

3 years ago

One uniform ladder of mass 30 kg and 10 m long rests against a frictionless vertical wall and makes an angle of 60o with the flo

yuradex [85]

Answer:

μ = 0.37

Explanation:

For this exercise we must use the translational and rotational equilibrium equations.

We set our reference system at the highest point of the ladder where it touches the vertical wall. We assume that counterclockwise rotation is positive

let's write the rotational equilibrium

W₁ x/2 + W₂ x₂ - fr y = 0

where W₁ is the weight of the mass ladder m₁ = 30kg, W₂ is the weight of the man 700 N, let's use trigonometry to find the distances

cos 60 = x / L

where L is the length of the ladder

x = L cos 60

sin 60 = y / L

y = L sin60

the horizontal distance of man is

cos 60 = x2 / 7.0

x2 = 7 cos 60

we substitute

m₁ g L cos 60/2 + W₂ 7 cos 60 - fr L sin60 = 0

fr = (m1 g L cos 60/2 + W2 7 cos 60) / L sin 60

let's calculate

fr = (30 9.8 10 cos 60 2 + 700 7 cos 60) / (10 sin 60)

fr = (735 + 2450) / 8.66

fr = 367.78 N

the friction force has the expression

fr = μ N

write the translational equilibrium equation

N - W₁ -W₂ = 0

N = m₁ g + W₂

N = 30 9.8 + 700

N = 994 N

we clear the friction force from the eucacion

μ = fr / N

μ = 367.78 / 994

μ = 0.37

3 0

3 years ago

A small ball of charge Q and mass m has a velocity v at infinity. It collides head-on with a ball of the same charge and mass wh

Hatshy [7]

Answer:

Explanation:

Kinetic energy of ball in motion = 1/2 m v² . Potential energy = 0

Let the minimum distance between the balls be d on collision.

Electric potential energy at that time= k Q²/d , Here kinetic energy is converted into potential energy . So

1/2 m v² = kQ²/d

d =2 k Q² / mv²,= 18 x 10⁹ x Q²/ m v².

8 0

3 years ago