Answer:

Explanation:
Given
Mass = 10kg
Velocity = 2m/s
Required
Calculate the momentum of the man
Momentum is calculated as thus
or

So; to solve this question; we simply substitute 10kg for mass and 2m/s for velocity in the above formula;
The formula becomes



Hence, the momentum of the man is 
Longshore drift has a very powerful influence on the shape and composition of the coastline. It changes the slopes of beaches and creates long, narrow shoals of land called spits, that extend out from shore. Longshore drift may also create or destroy entire “barrier islands” along a shoreline.
Answer:

Explanation:
The torque of a force is given by:

where
F is the magnitude of the force
d is the distance between the point of application of the force and the centre of rotation of the system
is the angle between the direction of the force and d
In this problem, we have:
, the force
, the distance of application of the force from the centre (0,0)
, the angle between the direction of the force and a
Therefore, the torque is

Answer:
Fy=107.2 N
Explanation:
Conceptual analysis
For a right triangle :
sinβ = y/h formula (1)
cosβ = x/h formula (2)
x: side adjacent to the β angle
y: opposite side of the β angle
h: hypotenuse
Known data
h = T = 153.8 N : rope tension
β= 44.2°with the horizontal (x)
Problem development
We apply the formula (1) to calculate Ty : vertical component of the rope force.
sin44.2° = Ty/153.8 N
Ty = (153.8 N ) *(sen44.2°)= 107.2 N directed down
for equilibrium system
Fy= Ty=107.2 N
Fy=107.2 N upward component of the force acting on the stake