J. J. Thomson discovered electron by performing an experiment using cathode ray tubes. High voltage across is applied across two electrodes at that causes a beam of particles to flow from the the negatively-charged electrode that is cathode to the positively-charged electrode that is anode. Properties of the particles, are tested using two oppositely-charged electric plates around the cathode ray. The cathode ray was deflected away from the negatively-charged electric plate and towards the positively-charged plate. This indicated that the cathode ray was composed of negatively-charged particles. And these negatively charged particles are called electrons.
Nickel carbonyl (IUPAC name: tetracarbonylnickel) is the organonickel compound
The molarity of a hydrochloric acid solution : 0.32 M
<h3>Further explanation </h3>
Titration is a procedure for determining the concentration of a solution by reacting with another solution which is known to be concentrated (usually a standard solution).
Titrations can be distinguished including acid-base titration, depositional titration, and redox titration. An acid-base titration is the principle of neutralization of acids and bases is used.
Acid-base titration formula
Ma. Va. na = Mb. Vb. nb
Ma, Mb = acid base concentration
Va, Vb = acid base volume
na, nb = acid base valence
1 ⇒HCl (valence=1, HCl ⇒H⁺+Cl⁻, one H⁺)
2⇒Ca(OH)₂(valence=2, Ca(OH)₂⇒Ca²⁺+2OH⁻, two OH⁻)
M₂=0.1 M
V₂=48 ml=0.048 L
V₁=30 ml=0.03 L