What is the correct name for (NH4)4P407?

Consider the reaction below. If you start with 4.00 moles of C3H8 (propane) and 4.00 moles of O2 , how many moles of propane wou

fgiga [73]

Answer:

0.800 mol

Explanation:

We have the amounts of two reactants, so this is a limiting reactant problem.

We know that we will need a balanced equation with moles of the compounds involved.

Step 1. Gather all the information in one place.

C₃H₈ + 5O₂ ⟶ 3CO₂ + 4H₂O

n/mol: 4.00 4.00

===============

Step 2. Identify the limiting reactant

Calculate the moles of CO₂ we can obtain from each reactant.

From C₃H₈:

The molar ratio of CO₂: C₃H₈ is 3:1

Moles of CO₂ = 4.00 × 3/1

Moles of CO₂ = 12.0 mol CO₂

From O₂:

The molar ratio of CO₂: O₂ is 3:5.

Moles of CO₂ = 4.00 × ⅗

Moles of CO₂ = 2.40 mol CO₂

O₂ is the limiting reactant because it gives the smaller amount of CO₂.

==============

Step 3. Calculate the moles of C₃H₈ consumed.

The molar ratio of C₃H₈:O₂ is 1:5.

Moles of C₃H₈ = 4.00 × ⅕

Moles of C₃H₈ = 0.800 mol C₃H₈

7 0

3 years ago

A compound distributes between benzene (solvent 1) and water (solvent 2) with a distribution coefficient, K = 2.7. If 1.0g of th

mote1985 [20]

Explanation:

The given data is as follows.

Solvent 1 = benzene, Solvent 2 = water

$K_{p}$ = 2.7, $V_{S_{2}}$ = 100 mL

$V_{S_{1}}$ = 10 mL, weight of compound = 1 g

Extract = 3

Therefore, calculate the fraction remaining as follows.

$f_{n} = [1 + K_{p}(\frac{V_{S_{2}}}{V_{S_{1}}})]^{-n}$

= $[1 + 2.7(\frac{100}{10})]^{-3}$

= $(28)^{-3}$

= $4.55 \times 10^{-5}$

Hence, weight of compound to be extracted = weight of compound - fraction remaining

= 1 - $4.55 \times 10^{-5}$

= 0.00001

or, = $1 \times 10^{-5}$

Thus, we can conclude that weight of compound that could be extracted is $1 \times 10^{-5}$ .

7 0

2 years ago

Read 2 more answers

Exactly 10.0 L of air -25°C is heated to 100.0°C. What is the new volume if the pressure is kept constant?

zepelin [54]

Answer: V2= 15.0403226 Liters

Explanation:

Use V1/T1=V2/T2

Make sure you change the degrees Celsius to Kelvin. (Kelvin = degrees Celsius +273)

10.0L / 248 K = V2/ 373 K

Cross multiply V1 and T2 and divide by T1

(10.0 L)( 373K)/ 248 K = V2

V2= 15.0403226 Liters (Kelvin cancels out)

4 0

2 years ago

A student balanced the chemical equation Mg + O2 →MgO by writing Mg + O2 → MgO2. Was the equation balanced correctly? Explain yo

Amanda [17]

Explanation:

Charges on both magnesium and oxygen is 2. Though opposite in sign, they have equal charges so, both of them will be cancelled by each other.

As a result, formula of magnesium oxide is MgO and not $MgO_{2}$ .

The student write the equation as $Mg + O_2 \rightarrow MgO_2$ , it is not correct.

Therefore, given equation will be balanced as follows.

$2Mg + O_{2} \rightarrow 2MgO$

Since, number of atoms on both reactant and product side are equal. Hence, this equation is completely balanced.

7 0

2 years ago

In the second step of this reaction, isocyanic acid reacts to form melamine and carbon dioxide: hnco(l)→c3n3(nh2)3(l)+co2(g) bal

slava [35]

Formula of isocyanic acid is HNCO. It colourless, volatile compound. It is poisonous inorganic compound. Melamine is synthesized from urea. The reaction involves two steps. In first step, urea gets converted to isocyanic acid which is an intermediate. In the second step, isocyanic acid gives melamine (molecular formula C₃H₆N₆) and carbon dioxide (CO₂). The balanced chemical reaction involved in second step is given below:

6 HNCO → 1 C₃N₃(NH₂)₃ + 3CO₂

The co-efficient of the reaction are: 6, 1, 3

7 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

What is the correct name for (NH4)4P407?​

What is the correct name for (NH4)4P407?