Answer:


Explanation:
Given that:
The radius of the table r = 16 cm = 0.16 m
The angular velocity = 45 rpm
= 
= 4.71 rad/s
However, the relative velocity of the bug with turntable is:
v = 3.5 cm/s = 0.035 m/s
Thus, the time taken to reach the bug to the end is:


t = 4.571s
So the angle made by the radius r with the horizontal during the time the bug gets to the end is:



Now, the velocity components of the bug with respect to the table is:





Also, for the vertical component of the velocity 




If magnification is less than one it means the image is the same exact size as the object.
Answer:
The gravitational potential energy between two particles, if the distance between them is halved, is multiplied by 4 (option c).
Explanation:
The gravitational force is the force of mutual attraction that two objects with mass experience.
The Law of Universal Gravitation enunciated by Newton says that every material particle attracts any other material particle with a force directly proportional to the product of their masses and inversely proportional to the square of the distance that separates them. Mathematically this is expressed as:

where m1 and m2 are the masses of the objects, r the distance between them and G a universal constant that receives the name of constant of gravitation.
If the distance between two particles is reduced by half, then, where F' is the new value of the gravitational force:




F'=4*F
<u><em>
The gravitational potential energy between two particles, if the distance between them is halved, is multiplied by 4 (option c).</em></u>
Answer:
Person B has four times the power output of person A.
Answer : (B) Prominence
Explanation :
A large, glittering and gaseous characteristic which is extending outward from the surface of the sun is called <em>Prominence</em>.
<em>Photosphere</em> is one of the layer of sun where the prominence are anchored and then they move into the corona of the sun.
<em>Corona</em> is a region in the surface of the sun which is the constituent of hot ionized gases (plasma).
The prominence consists of colder plasma and this prominence plasma is much more shining and denser as compared to coronal plasma.
Hence, the correct option is (B) Prominence.