Answer:
Explanation:
The electric flux is defined as the multiple of electric field and the area that the electric field passes through, such that
When calculating the electric flux, the angle between the directions of electric field and the area becomes important, especially if the angle is changing with time.
The above formula can be rewritten as follows
where θ is the angle between the electric field and the area of the loop. Note that, the direction of the area of the loop is perpendicular to the plane of the loop.
If the loop is rotating with constant angular velocity ω, then the angle can be written as follows
At t = 0, cos(0) = 1 and the electric flux through the loop is at its maximum value.
Therefore the electric flux can be written as a function of time
Answer:
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Explanation:
science explained it alot
Answer:
The increase in temperature of the bullet is 351.1 kelvin
Explanation:
First, we should find the kinetic energy of the bullet is:
with m the mass and v the velocity.
Now we know that half of the kinetic energy of the bullet is transformed into internal energy, by second's law of thermodynamics that means heat (Q) to raise bullet temperature (T), so:
To know what the increase in temperature is, we should use specific heat of lead:
The equation that relates specific heat, change in temperature and mass is:
solving for :