I believe they are called Energy Levels or Energy Orbitals.
Answer:
expands
Explanation:
Most substances become increasingly compressed when frozen solid, but water is a famous exception.
1) Answer is: c) The reaction will proceed right.
Balanced chemical reaction: N₂(g) + 3H₂(g) ⇄ 2NH₃(g) ΔH = +92 kJ.
Reducing the volume of the system increase the partial pressures of the products and reactants.
With a pressure increase due to a decrease in volume, the side of the equilibrium with fewer moles is more favorable, there are 4 moles at the left side (three moles of hydrogen and one mole of nitrogen) and 2 moles (ammonia) at the right side of the reaction.
2) Answer is: d) The partial pressure of ammonia will increase.
This reaction is endothermic (enthalpy is higher than zero), which means that heat is added.
According to Le Chatelier's principle when the reaction is endothermic heat is included as a reactant and when the temperature increased, the heat of the system increase, so the system consume some of that heat by shifting the equilibrium to the right, producing more ammonia.
<span>The only scenario that
will allow you to reach an equilibrium mixture involving these chemicals is to
place NH3 into a sealed vessel. This reaction requires pressures between 2100,
3600 psi, and temperatures between 300 and 550 degree Celsius. With this given
temperature and pressure, the ammonia naturally decomposes into nitrogen and
hydrogen gas at the same rate. When this happen, the concentrations of these
chemicals become constant and the system is said to be at equilibrium.</span>
