Answer:
a)
, b)
, c)
, d)
, e) 
Explanation:
a) The coefficient of performance of the reversible refrigeration cycle is:


The temperature of the hot reservoir is:



b) The coefficient of performance is:


c) The temperature of the hot reservoir can be determined with the help of the following relation:






d) The coefficient of performance is:


e) The temperature of the cold reservoir is:




Explanation:
Air fuel ratio:
Air fuel ratio is the ratio of mass of air to the mass of fuel.So we can say that

As we know that fuel burn in the presence of air that is why we have to maintain a proper amount of air fuel ratio.
When we need more power then we have supply more fuel and to burn this fuel ,require a specified amount of air.So for different loading condition of engine different air fuel ratio is required.
When air is less and fuel is more then it is called rich air fuel ratio .when air is more and fuel is less then it is called poor air fuel ratio.
Answer:
Those products are generally called Work in Process WIP
Explanation:
Work in process (WIP), or work in progress (WIP), goods in process, or in-process inventory in a manufacturing industry/company refer to the company's partially finished goods waiting for completion and eventual sale or the value of these items.
These items are either just being produced or require further processing (like purification, separation, packaging or handling) in a queue or a buffer storage.