Answer:
The concentration and pKa of an acid and its conjugate base can limit the buffering capacity of a molecule.
Explanation:
A buffer is an acid and its conjugate base and the quality of it depends on its buffer capacity. This buffer capacity is the resistance to change the pH of the solution when strong acids or bases are added. The buffer capacity is related to the buffer concentration, the concentration of the acid end its conjugate base. Also, every acid has a pKa and the buffer capacity is at its maximum at the pKa value and can buffer the solution between ± 1 the pKa value.
I’m in chemistry too. Giving this my best guess I’d say
Independent: Gem Mines
Dependent: Gem clarity
Controlled: Temperature
The equation of state for a hypothetical ideal gas is known as the ideal gas law, sometimes known as the general gas equation. i.e. PV = nRT or P1V1 = P2V2.
- According to the ideal gas law, the sum of the absolute temperature of the gas and the universal gas constant is equal to the product of the pressure and volume of one gram of an ideal gas.
- Robert Boyle, Gay-Lussac, and Amedeo Avogadro's observational work served as the basis for the ideal gas law. The Ideal gas equation, which simultaneously describes every relationship, is obtained by combining all of their observations into a single statement.
- When applying the gas constant R = 0.082 L.atm/K.mol, pressure, volume, and temperature should all be expressed in units of atmospheres (atm), litres (L), and kelvin (K).
- At high pressure and low temperature, the ideal gas law basically fails because molecule size and intermolecular forces are no longer negligible but rather become significant considerations.
Learn more about ideal gas law here:
brainly.com/question/26040104
#SPJ9
A. A diagram showing the effects of temperature and pressure on phase
Explanation:
A phase diagram is a diagram that shows the effects of temperature and pressure on phase.
- A phase diagram shows how different substances are transformed from one form to another.
- The transformation is an interplay between pressure and temperature.
- The phase graph represents physical state changes.
- A phase change is made up of pressure on the y-axis and temperature on the x - axis.
Learn more:
Phase change brainly.com/question/1875234
#learnwithBrainly