Convert 72g of water into moles of water using molecular weights.
So water is H2O so add up those molecular weights (H=1 and O=16)
2(1)+(16) = 18 g/mol
Then convert so 72g / (18 g/mol) = 4 mol
Now you can convert mol of water to mol of oxygen. So 4 mol of water is 4 mol of oxygen. Then use oxygen molecular weight to find grams again.
4 mol oxygen * 16 g/mol = 64g of oxygen
If we were doing hydrogen instead of oxygen there would be 8 mol hydrogen in 4 mol of water (2 H’s in every H2O molecule) and since we have 74 grams and oxygen is 64 grams, Hydrogen should be 8 grams. Math to check below
8 mol hydrogen * 1 g/mol = 8g of hydrogen
It all adds to 72 so we are correct.
Here are the CORRECT names and molecular formulas
carbonate:

bicarbonate:

Choice 1 is incorrect
nitrite:

nitrate:

Choice 2 is incorrect
sulfite:

sulfide:

Choice 3 is incorrect
By process of elimination, you can infer choice 4 is correct.
Actually, choice 4 is the only choice that displays the correct name and formula.
Have an awesome day! :)
The particles of matter are in constant motion
Answer is A: hydrogen fuel