A solid is characterized by structural rigidity and resistance to a force applied to the surface a solid object does not flow to take on the shape of its container nor does it expand to fill the entire available volume like I gas
        
             
        
        
        
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For O: atomic number = 8 # neutrons = 8
For Al: atomic mass = 27, # electrons = 13
 
        
             
        
        
        
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Effect of Hybridisation on Single, Double and Triple Bond Lengths of Carbon. Since the sp hybrid orbital contains more s-character (50%), it is closer to its nucleus; therefore, it forms shorter bonds. Because of the same reason sp2 hybrid orbital forms shorter bonds than sp3 hybrid orbitals.