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Elina [12.6K]
3 years ago
8

(e)

Chemistry
1 answer:
mariarad [96]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

3.82 × 10 ^-23 g

Explanation:

6.02 x 10^23atoms = 1 mole of sodium

1 atom = 1/(6.02 x 10^23) mole

mass = mole × molar mass

= 1/(6.02 x 10^23) × 23

= 3.82 × 10 ^-23 g

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(10 points) Please help asap!! ​
icang [17]

Answer:

1-3 2-2 3-1

Explanation:

7 0
4 years ago
A scientist measures the standard enthalpy change for the following reaction to be 81.1 kJ :2CO2(g) + 5 H2(g)C2H2(g) + 4 H2O(g)B
posledela

<u>Answer:</u> The enthalpy of the formation of CO_2(g) is coming out to be -410.8 kJ/mol.Z

<u>Explanation:</u>

Enthalpy change is defined as the difference in enthalpies of all the product and the reactants each multiplied with their respective number of moles. It is represented as \Delta H^o

The equation used to calculate enthalpy change is of a reaction is:  

\Delta H^o_{rxn}=\sum [n\times \Delta H^o_f(product)]-\sum [n\times \Delta H^o_f(reactant)]

For the given chemical reaction:

2CO_2(g)+5H_2(g)\rightarrow C_2H_2(g)+4H_2O(g)

The equation for the enthalpy change of the above reaction is:

\Delta H^o_{rxn}=[(1\times \Delta H^o_f_{(C_2H_2(g))})+(4\times \Delta H^o_f_{(H_2O(g))})]-[(2\times \Delta H^o_f_{(CO_2(g))})+(5\times \Delta H^o_f_{(H_2(g))})]

We are given:

\Delta H^o_f_{(H_2O(g))}=-241.8kJ/mol\\\Delta H^o_f_{(H_2(g))}=0kJ/mol\\\Delta H^o_f_{(C_2H_2(g))}=226.7kJ/mol\\\Delta H^o_{rxn}=81.1kJ

Putting values in above equation, we get:

81.1=[(1\times (226.7)})+(4\times (-241.8))]-[(2\times \Delta H^o_f_{(CO_2(g))})+(5\times (0))]\\\\\Delta H^o_f_{(CO_2(g))}=-410.8kJ/mol

Hence, the enthalpy of the formation of CO_2(g) is coming out to be -410.8 kJ/mol.

8 0
3 years ago
Why do you think knowing enthalpy of reaction might be useful?
mr Goodwill [35]
The Enthalpy of Reaction is the adjustment in the enthalpy of a compound response that happens at a consistent weight. It is a thermodynamic unit of estimation helpful for figuring the measure of vitality per mole either discharged or created in a response.
8 0
4 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Hydrazine (N2H4) emits a large quantity of
azamat

Answer:

              1.75 moles of H₂O

Solution:

The Balance Chemical Equation is as follow,

                                   N₂H₄  +  O₂    →    N₂  +  2 H₂O

Step 1: Calculate the Limiting Reagent,

According to Balance equation,

             32.04 g (1 mol) N₂H₄ reacts with  =  32 g (1 mol) of O₂

So,

                   28 g of N₂H₄ will react with  =  X g of O₂

Solving for X,

                       X  =  (28 g × 32 g) ÷ 32.04 g

                       X  =  27.96 g of O₂

It means 29 g of N₂H₄ requires 47.96 g of O₂, while we are provided with 73 g of O₂ which is in excess. Therefore, N₂H₄ is the limiting reagent and will control the yield of products.

Step 2: Calculate moles of Water produced,

According to equation,

            32.04 g (1 mol) of N₂H₄ produces  =  2 moles of H₂O

So,

                        28 g of N₂H₄ will produce  =  X moles of H₂O

Solving for X,

                      X  =  (28 g × 2 mol) ÷ 32.04 g

                      X  =  1.75 moles of H₂O

5 0
4 years ago
If 14.5 g of MnO4- (permanganate) react with manganese (II) hydroxide how many grams of manganese (IV) oxide will be produced? T
Veronika [31]

Answer:

m_{MnO_2}=21.2gMnO_2

Explanation:

Hello,

In this case, given the balanced reaction:

2MnO_4^-+2Mn(OH)_2\rightarrow 4MnO_2+2OH^-+H_2O

We can see a 2:4 mole ration between permanganate ion (118.9 g/mol) and manganese (IV) oxide (86.9 g/mol), that is why the resulting mas of this last one turns out:

m_{MnO_2}=14.5gMnO_4^-*\frac{1molMnO_4^-}{118.9gMnO_4^-}*\frac{4MnO_2}{2molMnO_4^-}  *\frac{86.9gMnO_2}{1molMnO_2} \\\\m_{MnO_2}=21.2gMnO_2

Best regards.

5 0
4 years ago
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