Answer:
A) a scientific theory or principle
Explanation:
A Theory or principle has to explain different observations for a specific phenomenon. Theories are tested in base of new data to see if they can fit with all the new variations. They gain more acceptance in the scientific world if they predict in a correct way the result of many observations.
For example the uncertainty principle which state that the position and the momentum of a particle can not be known at the same time. Many experiments that aim to test the Uncertainty principle demonstrated this property, but tests are currently being done with other variations to see if the principle still fits with them.
Answer: C
Explanation: according to the law voltages = to current and resistance
The heat absorbed is calculated using the following equation:
Q = mCΔT
Q = heat absorbed
m = mass = 66 g
C = specific heat of iron = 0.449 J/g.°C
ΔT = temperature change = 20 - 7 =13°C
Therefore,
Q = 66*0.449*13 = 385.242 J
Answer:
Orbital period, T = 1.00074 years
Explanation:
It is given that,
Orbital radius of a solar system planet, 
The orbital period of the planet can be calculated using third law of Kepler's. It is as follows :

M is the mass of the sun

T = 31559467.6761 s
T = 1.00074 years
So, a solar-system planet that has an orbital radius of 4 AU would have an orbital period of about 1.00074 years.