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3 years ago

Question 16

Chemistry

2 answers:

Liono4ka [1.6K]3 years ago

4 0

Answer:

Explanation:

Bromine atoms tend to gain just one electron to get to a full octet, as Bromine is in Group VII.

Thepotemich [5.8K]3 years ago

3 0

Br i’m pretty sure! :)

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The molar mass of I2 is 253.80 g/mol, and the molar mass of NI3 is 394.71 g/mol. How many moles of I2 will form 3.58 g of NI3?

Solnce55 [7]

The Answer Is C. 0.0136

6 0

3 years ago

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Suppose two 200.0-L tanks are to be filled separately with the gases helium and hydrogen. What mass of each gas is needed to pro

Aneli [31]

Answer:

Mass of helium = 4426.9524 g

Mass of hydrogen gas = 2213.4762 g

Explanation:

Pressure = 135 atm

Temperature = 24 °C

Volume = 200 L

Number of moles = ?

The conversion of T( °C) to T(K) is shown below:

T(K) = T( °C) + 273.15

So,

T₁ = (24 + 273.15) K = 297.15 K

Using ideal gas equation as:

PV=nRT

where,

P is the pressure

V is the volume

n is the number of moles

T is the temperature

R is Gas constant having value = 0.0821 L.atm/K.mol

Applying the equation as:

135 atm × 200 L = n × 0.0821 L.atm/K.mol × 297.15 K

⇒n = 1106.7381 moles

For helium gas:

Molar mass = 4 g/mol

The formula for the calculation of moles is shown below:

$moles = \frac{Mass\ taken}{Molar\ mass}$

Thus,

$1106.7381= \frac{Mass}{4}$

$Mass= 4426.9524\ g$

For hydrogen gas:

Molar mass = 2 g/mol

The formula for the calculation of moles is shown below:

$moles = \frac{Mass\ taken}{Molar\ mass}$

Thus,

$1106.7381= \frac{Mass}{2}$

$Mass= 2213.4762\ g$

4 0

3 years ago

The chemical formula of ordinary sugar is C12H22O11. Calculate the mass of 7.35 mol of sugar.

ch4aika [34]

First, you need to find the mass of 1 mol of sugar. Mass, or molar mass, can simply be found by adding the masses of the individual elements. These are given to you on the periodic table.

$C_{12}H_{22}O_{11}$

12 x 12.011 grams (molar mass of Carbon) = 144.132 g

22 x 1.008 grams (molar mass of Hydrogen) = 22.176 g

11 x 15.999 grams (molar mass of Oxygen) = 175.989 g

Add all of the pieces together.

144.132 g + 22.176 g + 175.989 g = 342.297 grams

So, if one mole has 342.297 grams, then 7.35 of that amount will be your answer.

342.297 g/mol x 7.35 mol = 2,515.88 grams

7 0

3 years ago

Does oxygen react with water?

Dmitrij [34]

Answer:

Oxygen does not react with itself, nitrogen, or water under normal conditions. Oxygen does, however, dissolve in water at 20 degrees Celsius and 1 atmosphere. Oxygen also does not normally react with bases or acids.

7 0

3 years ago

The balanced combustion reaction for C 6 H 6 is 2 C 6 H 6 ( l ) + 15 O 2 ( g ) ⟶ 12 CO 2 ( g ) + 6 H 2 O ( l ) + 6542 kJ If 8.10

Nataly [62]

Answer:

The final temperature of water = 35.2 °C

Explanation:

Step 1: Data given

Mass of C6H6 = 8.100 grams

Mass of water = 5691 grams

Temperature = 21 °C

Step 2: The balanced equation

2C6H6(l) + 15O2(g) ⟶ 12 CO2 (g) + 6H2O (l) + 6542 kJ

Step 3:

Q = m*c*ΔT.

⇒with Q = the heat released during this reaction (this depends on the amount of reactants used)

⇒ with m= the mass of the water

⇒with c = the "specific heat" of water = how much energy it takes to raise the temp of 1g of water by 1°C

⇒with ΔT = the change in the temperature of the water

For every 2 moles of C6H6 consumed, 6542 kJ of heat is released.

Step 4: Calculate moles for 8.100 grams

8.100grams / 78.11 g/mol= 0.1037 mol es

So, according to the equation, the amount of heat released is:

(0.1037 moles / 2 moles)* (6542 kJ) = 339.2 kJ

Step 5: Calculate the final temperature

Q = mcΔT

ΔT = Q / (m*c)

T2- T1 = Q / (m*c)

T2 = [Q / (m*c)] + T1 = [(339.2 kJ) / (5691g)(0.004186 kJ/g°C)] + 21°C = 35.2°C

The final temperature of water = 35.2 °C

8 0

3 years ago