When two monosaccharides combine to make a disaccharide, water is the byproduct.
<h3>What are monosaccharides ?</h3>
The most fundamental building blocks from which all carbohydrates are constructed are monosaccharides, commonly known as simple sugars. They are the most basic types of sugar. They are typically crystalline solids, colorless, and soluble in water.
These three monosaccharides—glucose, fructose, and galactose—are crucial for nutrition. Six carbon atoms, twelve hydrogen atoms, and six oxygen atoms make up each single sugar molecule.
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Answer:
D) the carbon with the low-energy phosphate on it in 1,3 BPG is labeled.
Explanation:
Glycolysis has 2 phase (1) preparatory phase (2) pay-off phase.
<u>(1) Preparatory phase</u>
During preparatory phase glucose is converted into fructose-1,6-bisphosphate. Till this time the carbon numbering remains the same i.e. if we will label carbon at 6th position of glucose, its position will remian the same in fructose-1,6-bisphosphate that means the labeled carbon will still remain at 6th position.
When fructose-1,6-bisphosphate is further catalyzed with the help of enzyme aldolase it is cleaved into two 3 carbon intermediates which are glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate (GAP) and dihyroxyacetone phosphate (DHAP). In this conversion, the first three carbons of fructose-1,6-bisphosphate become carbons of DHAP while the last three carbons of fructose-1,6-bisphosphate will become carbons of GAP. It simply means that GAP will acquire the last carbon of fructose-1,6-bisphosphate which is labeled. Now the last carbon of GAP which has phosphate will be labeled.
<u>(2) Pay-off phase</u>
During this phase, GAP is dehydrogenated into 1,3-bisphosphoglycerate (BPG) with the help of enzyme glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate dehydrogenase. This oxidation is coupled to phosphorylation of C1 of GAP and this is the reason why 1,3-bisphosphoglycerate has phosphates at 2 positions i.e. at position 1 in which phosphate is newly added and position 3rd which already had labeled carbon.
It is pertinent to mention here that<u> BPG has a mixed anhydride and the bond at C1 is a very high energy bond.</u> In the next step, this high energy bond is hydrolyzed into a carboxylic acid with the help of enzyme phosphoglycerate kinase and the final product is 3-phosphoglycerate. Hence, the carbon with low energy phosphate i.e. the carbon at 3rd position remains labeled.
Mass of the water is 2.63 g.
<u>Explanation:</u>
Mass of the water, m = ? g
Temperature, ΔT = 15 °C
Heat absorbed, q = 165 J
Specific heat capacity, c = 4.18 J / g °C
q = m × c × ΔT
Now, we have to find the mass of the water by rewriting the above equation as,
m = 
Now Plugin the above values in the equation as,
m = 
= 2.63 g
So the mass of the water is found as 2.63 g.
Answer:
The substance which responds to the change in the concentration of the hydronium ions in solution by changing its color is known as an indicator.
