Answer:
a)5.28 Å , b)3.73 Å , c)3.048 Å
Explanation:
the atoms are situated only at the corners of cube.Each and every atom in simple cubic primitive at the corner is shared with 8 adjacent unit cells.
Therefore, a particular unit cell consist only 1/8th part of an atom.
The lattice constant of a simple cubic primitive cell is 5.28 Å
We know formula of distance,
d = ![\frac{a}{\sqrt{h^{2}+k^{2}+l^{2}}}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cfrac%7Ba%7D%7B%5Csqrt%7Bh%5E%7B2%7D%2Bk%5E%7B2%7D%2Bl%5E%7B2%7D%7D%7D)
a)(100)
a=5.28 Å
Distance =
=5.28 Å
b)(110)
Distance =
= 3.73 Å
c)(111)
Distance=
= 3.048 Å
Answer:
c = 18.0569 mm
Explanation:
Strategy
We will find required diameter based on angle of twist and based on shearing stress. The larger value will govern.
Given Data
Applied Torque
T = 750 N.m
Length of shaft
L = 1.2 m
Modulus of Rigidity
G = 77.2 GPa
Allowable Stress
г = 90 MPa
Maximum Angle of twist
∅=4°
∅=4*
/180
∅=69.813 *10^-3 rad
Required Diameter based on angle of twist
∅=TL/GJ
∅=TL/G*
/2*c^4
∅=2TL/G*
*c^4
c=
∅
c=18.0869 *10^-3 rad
Required Diameter based on shearing stress
г = T/J*c
г = [T/(J*
/2*c^4)]*c
г =[2T/(J*
*c^4)]*c
c=17.441*10^-3 rad
Minimum Radius Required
We will use larger of the two values
c= 18.0569 x 10^-3 m
c = 18.0569 mm
Answer:
Manufacturer’s Recommendations means the instructions, procedures, and recommendations which are issued by the manufacturer of any equipment used at the Facility relating to the operation, maintenance, or repair of such equipment, and any revisions or updates thereto from time to time issued by the manufacturer.
Manufacturer’s Recommendations means the instructions, procedures and recommendations which are issued by any manufacturer of the Equipment relating to the operation, maintenance and repair of the Equipment and any revisions to such instructions, procedures and recommendations agreed to by any manufacturer of the Equipment and which are valid at the time such operation, repair and maintenance is being carried out.
Manufacturer’s Recommendations means the written instructions, procedures and recommendations which are issued by the original equipment manufacturer of any plant or equipment used at the Utility Plant relating to the operation, maintenance and repair of such plant or equipment and any revisions thereto issued by the manufacturer, which are valid and applicable at the time such operation, maintenance or repair is undertaken. Notwithstanding the above, Manufacturer’s Recommendations shall not include any instructions, procedures or recommendations of a manufacturer of any plant or equipment that the Owner and the Operator have agreed in writing to exclude from this definition or have agreed in writing should not be followed.
Explanation:
Answer:
1) ![V_o = 10 liters](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=V_o%20%3D%2010%20liters)
2) ![V_o = 12.26 liters](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=V_o%20%3D%2012.26%20liters)
Explanation:
For isothermal process n =1
![V_o =\frac{\Delta V}{(\frac{p_o}{p_1})^{1/n} -(\frac{p_o}{p_2})^{1/n}}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=V_o%20%3D%5Cfrac%7B%5CDelta%20V%7D%7B%28%5Cfrac%7Bp_o%7D%7Bp_1%7D%29%5E%7B1%2Fn%7D%20-%28%5Cfrac%7Bp_o%7D%7Bp_2%7D%29%5E%7B1%2Fn%7D%7D)
![V_o = \frac{5}{[\frac{72}{80}]^{1/1} -[\frac{72}{180}]^{1/1}}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=V_o%20%20%3D%20%5Cfrac%7B5%7D%7B%5B%5Cfrac%7B72%7D%7B80%7D%5D%5E%7B1%2F1%7D%20-%5B%5Cfrac%7B72%7D%7B180%7D%5D%5E%7B1%2F1%7D%7D)
![V_o = 10 liters](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=V_o%20%3D%2010%20liters)
calculate pressure ratio to determine correction factor
![\frac{p_2}{p_1} =\frac{180}{80} = 2.25](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cfrac%7Bp_2%7D%7Bp_1%7D%20%3D%5Cfrac%7B180%7D%7B80%7D%20%3D%202.25)
correction factor for calculate dpressure ration for isothermal process is
c1 = 1.03
![actual \ volume = c1\times 10 = 10.3 liters](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=actual%20%5C%20volume%20%3D%20c1%5Ctimes%2010%20%3D%2010.3%20liters)
b) for adiabatic process
n =1.4
volume of hydraulic accumulator is given as
![V_o =\frac{\Delta V}{[\frac{p_o}{p_1}]^{1/n} -[\frac{p_o}{p_2}]^{1/n}}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=V_o%20%3D%5Cfrac%7B%5CDelta%20V%7D%7B%5B%5Cfrac%7Bp_o%7D%7Bp_1%7D%5D%5E%7B1%2Fn%7D%20-%5B%5Cfrac%7Bp_o%7D%7Bp_2%7D%5D%5E%7B1%2Fn%7D%7D)
![V_o = \frac{5}{[\frac{72}{80}]^{1/1.4} -[\frac{72}{180}]^{1/1.4}}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=V_o%20%20%3D%20%5Cfrac%7B5%7D%7B%5B%5Cfrac%7B72%7D%7B80%7D%5D%5E%7B1%2F1.4%7D%20-%5B%5Cfrac%7B72%7D%7B180%7D%5D%5E%7B1%2F1.4%7D%7D)
![V_o = 12.26 liters](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=V_o%20%3D%2012.26%20liters)
calculate pressure ratio to determine correction factor
![\frac{p_2}{p_1} =\frac{180}{80} = 2.25](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cfrac%7Bp_2%7D%7Bp_1%7D%20%3D%5Cfrac%7B180%7D%7B80%7D%20%3D%202.25)
correction factor for calculate dpressure ration for isothermal process is
c1 = 1.15
![actual \volume = c1\times 10 = 11.5 liters](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=actual%20%5Cvolume%20%3D%20c1%5Ctimes%2010%20%3D%2011.5%20liters)
Answer:
<u><em>note:</em></u>
<u><em>solution is attached in word form due to error in mathematical equation. furthermore i also attach Screenshot of solution in word due to different version of MS Office please find the attachment</em></u>