Answer:
Radiation
Conduction
Convection
Explanation:
<u>Radiation:</u> Transfer of heat by electromagnetic rays (Example: A microwave heating food)
<u>Conduction:</u> Transfer of heat energy from one object to another through direct contact (Example: Getting out of bed and your warm feet touch cold tile, making the tile warm and your feet cold)
<u>Convection:</u> Movement of heat by a fluid such as air or water (Example: A convectional oven works by heating the air inside the oven to evenly cook food)
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Answer:
The formula of Organic acid is as follow,
R-COOH
Explanation:
The class of organic acids is called Carboxylic Acids. In above general structure, R is alkyl group and can vary. While -COOH is the functional group.
Carboxylic Acids has the tendency to loose protons and their pKa value depends upon the alkyl group. For example the pKa value of Acetic acid (R = -CH₃) is 4.7. The driving force for this acidity is the stability of carboxylate (conjugate base) due resonance. i.e
RCOOH ⇄ RCOO⁻ + H⁺
Where;
RCOO⁻ = Carboxylate Ion (Conjugate base)
Answer:
Sorry but erm was their supposed to be a image attach with it
Explanation:
Answer:For atoms and molecules, the width of spectral lines is governed mainly by the broadening of the energy levels of the atoms or molecules during interactions with surrounding particles and by the broadening of the spectral lines as a result of the Doppler effect.
Explanation: