Answer:

Explanation:
According to question,
Charge 1 and charge 2 are 
The distance between charges is 2 m
We need to find the force with which two positive charges repel. It is called electrostatic force of repulsion. It can be given by :

So, the electric force of repulsion is
.
Answer:
V_{average} =
, V_{average} = 2 V
Explanation:
he average or effective voltage of a wave is the value of the wave in a period
V_average = ∫ V dt
in this case the given volage is a square wave that can be described by the function
V (t) = 
to substitute in the equation let us separate the into two pairs
V_average = 
V_average = 
V_{average} = 
we evaluate V₀ = 4 V
V_{average} = 4 / 2)
V_{average} = 2 V
When a force applied to a breaker bar the torque can be calculated by multiplying the<u> length of the lever</u> by the tangential component of force on the lever.
<h3>What is torque?</h3>
Torque is the <u>rotating equivalent</u> of force in physics and mechanics. Depending on the subject of study, it is also known as the moment, moment of force, rotating force, or turning effect. It illustrates how a force can cause a change in the body's rotational motion.
Torque is given by the formula :
α = r x F ( bold letters represent vector quantities)
The S.I. unit for torque is : N - m ( Newton - meter)
<h3>How do we define 1 N-m of torque?</h3>
The newton-metre is a torque unit (also known as a moment) in the SI system. The torque produced by a one newton force applied <u>perpendicularly to the end of a one metre long</u> moment arm is known as a newton-metre.
To learn more about torque:
brainly.com/question/14970645
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