Answer: hardness
Explanation:
Hardness is a measure of a material's ability to resist plastic deformation. In other words, it is a measure of how resistant material is to denting or scratching. Diamond, for example, is a very hard material. It is extremely difficult to dent or scratch a diamond. In contrast, it is very easy to scratch or dent most plastics.
Answer:
Heat required =7126.58 Btu.
Explanation:
Given that
Mass m=20 lb
We know that
1 lb =0.45 kg
So 20 lb=9 kg
m=9 kg
Ice at -15° F and we have to covert it at 200° F.
First ice will take sensible heat at up to 32 F then it will take latent heat at constant temperature and temperature will remain 32 F.After that it will convert in water and water will take sensible heat and reach at 200 F.
We know that
Specific heat for ice 
Latent heat for ice H=336 KJ/kg
Specific heat for ice 
We know that sensible heat given as

Heat for -15F to 32 F:


Q=858.69 KJ
Heat for 32 Fto 200 F:


Q=6330.74 KJ
Total heat=858.69 + 336 +6330.74 KJ
Total heat=7525.43 KJ
We know that 1 KJ=0.947 Btu
So 7525.43 KJ=7126.58 Btu
So heat required to covert ice into water is 7126.58 Btu.
Complete Question
The complete question is shown on the first uploaded image
Answer:
a) The elongation of the composite bar is given as δ = 0.072 in
b) The axial stress induced in each material is = 5485.7 psi
Explanation:
The explanation to the answer above is shown on the second uploaded image
Answer:
All will be Explained below.
Explanation:
1) Under which Condition can a soil be chemically Stabilize.
Answer
a). Plasticity Index :A soil with a high value of plasticity Index is not good for various engineering projects. The introduction of line helps in reducing plasticity due cation exchange reaction.Pozzolanic reaction over time reduces plasticity and increase index strength due to the formation of calcium - silicate hydrate.