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3 years ago

What is a chiral substance and an Achiral substance?

Chemistry

1 answer:

nika2105 [10]3 years ago

6 0

Answer:

The opposite of chiral is achiral.

Achiral objects are superimposable with their mirror images.

A Chiral molecule has a mirror image that cannot line up with it perfectly- the mirror images are non superimposable. The mirror images are called enantiomers

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What trend does the first ionization energy follow, going down the periodic

-Dominant- [34]

Answer:

C. The first ionization energy decreases because the outermost

electron is farther from the nucleus.

Explanation:

Ionization energy trend along group:

As we move down the group atomic radii increased with increase of atomic number. The addition of electron in next level cause the atomic radii to increased. The hold of nucleus on valance shell become weaker because of shielding of electrons thus size of atom increased.

As the size of atom increases the ionization energy from top to bottom also decreases because it becomes easier to remove the electron because of less nuclear attraction and as more electrons are added the outer electrons becomes more shielded and away from nucleus.

Ionization energy trend along period:

As we move from left to right across the periodic table the number of valance electrons in an atom increase. The atomic size tend to decrease in same period of periodic table because the electrons are added with in the same shell. When the electron are added, at the same time protons are also added in the nucleus. The positive charge is going to increase and this charge is greater in effect than the charge of electrons. This effect lead to the greater nuclear attraction. The electrons are pull towards the nucleus and valance shell get closer to the nucleus. As a result of this greater nuclear attraction atomic radius decreases and ionization energy increases because it is very difficult to remove the electron from atom and more energy is required.

6 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

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AVprozaik [17]

A. electron, B. Nucleus

Proton is positive charge, electron is negative charge

proton weight, 1 AMU

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3 years ago

Explain and define the angular momentum quantum number without the internet

brilliants [131]

Answer:

The angular momentum quantum number, l, describes the shape of the orbital that an electron occupies. The lowest possible value of l is 0, and its highest possible value, depending on the principal quantum number, is n - 1.

4 0

3 years ago

What elements are in olive oil?

mars1129 [50]

Oxygen,hydrogen, and carbon

4 0

3 years ago

Calculate the molarity of a solution prepared by diluting 7.0 mL of 4.0 M solution to a volume of 30 mL.

Finger [1]

Considering the definition of dilution, the molarity of a solution prepared by diluting 7.0 mL of 4.0 M solution to a volume of 30 mL is 0.93 mL.

<h3>What is diluion</h3>

First of all, you have to know that when it is desired to prepare a less concentrated solution from a more concentrated one, it is called dilution.

Dilution is the process of reducing the concentration of solute in solution, which is accomplished by simply adding more solvent to the solution at the same amount of solute.

In a dilution the amount of solute does not change, but as more solvent is added, the concentration of the solute decreases, as the volume (and weight) of the solution increases.

A dilution is mathematically expressed as:

Ci×Vi = Cf×Vf

where

Ci: initial concentration
Vi: initial volume
Cf: final concentration
Vf: final volume

<h3>Molarity of the solution in this case</h3>

In this case, you know:

Ci= 4 M
Vi= 7 mL
Cf= ?
Vf= 30 mL

Replacing in the definition of dilution:

4 M× 7 mL= Cf× 30 mL

Solving:

(4 M× 7 mL)÷ 30 mL= Cf

In summary, the molarity of a solution prepared by diluting 7.0 mL of 4.0 M solution to a volume of 30 mL is 0.93 mL.

Learn more about dilution:

brainly.com/question/20113402

brainly.com/question/22762236

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2 years ago