Answer:
Flint glass is combination of silicon dioxide (SiO2) with lead or potassium. It creates a relatively high refractive index and high degree of light dispersing power compared to other types of glass.
Explanation:
:)
Wee can use here kinematics
as we know that

for shorter tree we know that


now since we know that other tree is twice high
So height of other tree is y = 39.2 m
now again by above equation



so the time taken is 2.83 s
Car X traveled 3d distance in t time. Car Y traveled 2d distance in t time. Therefore, the speed of car X, is 3d/t, the speed of car Y, is 2d/t. Since speed is the distance taken in a given time.
In figure-2, they are at the same place, we are asked to find car Y's position when car X is at line-A. We can calculate the time car X needs to travel to there. Let's say that car X reaches line-A in t' time.

Okay, it takes t time for car X to reach line-A. Let's see how far does car Y goes.

We found that car Y travels 2d distance. So, when car X reaches line-A, car Y is just a d distance behind car X.
Answer:
The minimum total speed is 11.2km/s
Explanation:
We are been asked to find the escape velocity.
Escape velocity is defined as the minimum initial velocity that will take a body(projectile)away above the surface of a planet(earth) when it's projected vertically upwards.
The formula to calculate the escape velocity is Ve = √2gR
For the earth g = 9.8m/s2 , R = 6.4*10^6
Substituting into the equation Ve = √2*9.8*6.4*10^6 = 11.2*10^3m/s
=11.2km/s