Explanation:
radio waves, which include visible light waves.
<em>"A concave lens is thinner at the center than it is at the edges."</em>
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By
vector addition.
In fact, velocity is a vector, with a magnitude intensity, a direction and a verse, so we can't simply do an algebraic sum of the two (or more velocities).
First we need to decompose each velocity on both x- and y-axis (if we are on a 2D-plane), then we should do the algebraic sum of all the components on the x- axis and of all the components on the y-axis, to find the resultants on x- and y-axis. And finally, the magnitude of the resultant will be given by

where Rx and Rx are the resultants on x- and y-axis. The direction of the resultant will be given by

where

is its direction with respect to the x-axis.
Answer:
E = -4000 N / C
Explanation:
The potential and electric field are related
V = - E s
E = - V / s
we reduce the magnitudes to the SI system
s = 4 mm (1 m / 1000 mm) = 0.004 m
we calculate
E = - 16 /0.004
E = -4000 N / C