Answer:
The galaxy is moving away from the observer
Explanation: when a galaxy is moving away from us, the light we percieve from it is "streched". Since the wavelength has an inverse raltionship whith frequency, the longer the wavelength is, the lower the frequency. And lower frequencies correspond to red and infrarred light.
So when we see the light has shifted to the infrarred part of the spectrum, it means the source is traveling away from us, making the light waves we percieve streched and move from visible light to infrarred.
Answer:
F = 0.483 N
Explanation:
Initial momentum, 
Final momentum, 
Time, t = 31 s
We need to find the force of a lead ball. We can use here the impulse momentum theorem.

F is force

So, the force is 0.483 N.
Answer:
β2= β1+10*f
Explanation:
comparing β2 and β1, it is said that β2 is increased by a factor of f.
for each factor of f, there is a 10*f dB increase.
therefore if the β1 is increases by an intensity of factor f
the new intensity would be β1+ 10*f
Average speed of the car is 4.57 m/s
Explanation:
- Speed is calculated by the rate of change of displacement.
- It is given by the formula, Speed = Distance/Time
- Here, distance = 112 m and time = 24.5 s
Speed of the car = 112/24.5 = 4.57 m/s