Answer:
Explanation:
To find out the angular velocity of merry-go-round after person jumps on it , we shall apply law of conservation of ANGULAR momentum
I₁ ω₁ + I₂ ω₂ = ( I₁ + I₂ ) ω
I₁ is moment of inertia of disk , I₂ moment of inertia of running person , I is the moment of inertia of disk -man system , ω₁ and ω₂ are angular velocity of disc and man .
I₁ = 1/2 mr²
= .5 x 175 x 2.13²
= 396.97 kgm²
I₂ = m r²
= 55.4 x 2.13²
= 251.34 mgm²
ω₁ = .651 rev /s
= .651 x 2π rad /s
ω₂ = tangential velocity of man / radius of disc
= 3.51 / 2.13
= 1.65 rad/s
I₁ ω₁ + I₂ ω₂ = ( I₁ + I₂ ) ω
396.97 x .651 x 2π + 251.34 x 1.65 = ( 396.97 + 251.34 ) ω
ω = 3.14 rad /s
kinetic energy = 1/2 I ω²
= 3196 J
The weight is 45 N, because the three chains hold the sign, and each contributes 15 N.
Notice that the mass would be the weight/acceleration of gravity, m = 45/9.8 kg. But they ask the weight (force, so Newtons)
During the daytime, I have mostly line symmetry.
During the night, I often have almost spherical symmetry.
