1. slowly heat stubstance.
2. once the substance is at the most liqued state take the temp. that's the melting point of that subtance.
hope that helps, any other questions feel free to DM me dont wate your points. :)
Answer:
the 6 stands for the atomic number
the 12.01 stands for the atomic mass
D. 8
You can predict it from it's name "Octet" means Eight. Atom must have that number of electron to have a stable structure!
Hope this helps!