Answer: 1,013.32 cal × 4.18 J/cal = 4,235.68 J
Explanation:
1) Data:
Water ⇒ C = 1 cal/g°C
m = 65.8 g
Ti = 31.5°C
Tf = 36.9°C
Heat, Q = ?
2) Formula:
Q = mCΔT
3) Calculations:
Q = 65.8g × 1 cal/g°C × (46.9°C - 31.5°C) = 1,013.2 cal
4) You can convert from calories to Joules using the conversion factor:
1 cal = 4.18 J
⇒ 1,013.32 cal × 4.18 J/cal = 4,235.68 J
First, we convert the depth of the water into meters. This is:
60 feet = 18.3 meters
Now, we compute the additional pressure exerted due to the water, which is given by:
Pressure = density * gravitational field strength * height
P = 1000 * 9.81 * 18.3
P = 179.5 kPa
The atmosphere pressure is 101.325 kPa
The pressure of the gas bubbles 60 feet under water will be:
179.5 + 101.325 = 280.825 kPa
The pressure at the surface of the water will be equal to the atmospheric pressure, 101.325 kPa.
Because of this decrease in external pressure as gas bubbles rise, they are seen to expand.
This is done by reducing each number by a common factor for each formula.
C3H6O6- all can be divided by 3 -> CH3O3 (you don't have to put a 1 for C, only if your teacher requests it. It is generally understood if not written)
H2O2- all can be divided by 2 -> H1O1 (had to put the 1's bc of the unintended language)
C8H8S2- all can be divided by 2 -> C4H4S
P5O15- all can be divided by 5- PO3
*****it is important to note that <em>all </em>numbers in the molecular formula are divided by the same thing to reduce them. decimals are <em>never </em>used in empirical formulas, only whole numbers.*****
Answer:
The statements are definitions to chromatography terms which have been highlighted below.
Explanation:
Match the chromatography term with its definition.
Volumetric Flow Rate = The volume of solvent traveling through the column per unit time.
Retention time = The elapsed time between sample injection and detection.
Adjusted Retention Time = The time required by a retained solute to travel through the column beyond the time required by the un -retained solvent.
Linear Flow Rate = The distance traveled by the solvent per unit time.
Retention factor = Describes the amount of time that a sample spends in the stationary phase relative to the mobile phase. It is sometimes also called the capacity factor or capacity ratio.
Relative Volume = Volume of the mobile phase required to elute a solute from the column.
Relative Retention = Ratio of the adjusted retention times or retention factors of two solutes. It is sometimes also called the separation factor.
Partition coefficient = The ratio of the solute concentrations in the mobile and stationary phases.
