The state of matter is liquid.
Ammonia undergoes combustion with oxygen to produce nitric oxide and water. The volume of the oxygen required to react with 720 ml of ammonia is 900 ml.
<h3>What is volume?</h3>
Volume is the area occupied by the substance and is the ratio of the mass to the density.
At STP, 1 mole of gas occupies 22.4 L of volume
Given,
Volume of ammonia reacted = 0.720 L
The combustion reaction is shown as,
From the stoichiometry of the reaction, it can be said that,
L of ammonia reacts with 
L of oxygen gas.
So, 0.720 L of ammonia will react with:
Therefore, the volume of oxygen required is 900 mL.
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<span>Charles' law says "at a constant pressure, the volume of a fixed amount of gas is directly proportional to its absolute temperature".
V </span>α T
Where V is the volume and T is the temperature in Kelvin of the gas. We can use this for two situations as,
V₁/T₁ = V₂/T₂
V₁ = 2.00 L
T₁ = 40.0 ⁰C = 313 K
V₂ = ?
T₂ = 30.0 ⁰C = 303 K
By applying the formula,
2.00 L / 313 K = V₂ / 303 K
V₂ = (2.00 L / 313 K) x 303 K
V₂ = 1.94 L
Hence, the volume of the balloon at 30.0 ⁰C is 1.94 L
Answer:
B) exothermic.
Explanation:
Hello!
In this case, we need to keep in mind that exothermic reactions release heat, so they increase the temperature as the final energy is less than the initial energy; in contrast, endothermic reactions absorb heat, so they decrease the temperature as the final energy is greater than the initial energy.
In such a way, when a dissolution process shows off a negative enthalpy of dissolution, we infer it is an exothermic process due to the aforementioned; therefore, the answer is:
B) exothermic
.
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