Answer:
2-
Explanation:
For an element to be stable, it must follow the octet rule: an atom will gain, lose or share electrons until its valence shell is complete with 8 electrons.
An element with the valence electron configuration ns²np⁴ has 6 (2+4) electrons in its valence shell. Thus, in order to fulfill the octet, it will gain 2 electrons. As a consequence, it will form an anion with charge 2-.
Explanation:
Covalent bonding occurs when pairs of electrons are shared by atoms. Atoms will covalently bond with other atoms in order to gain more stability, which is gained by forming a full electron shell. By sharing their outer most (valence) electrons, atoms can fill up their outer electron shell and gain stability
The empirical formula is the simplest formula attainable while maintaining the ratio so it will be CH2.
Explanation:
The empirical formula of a chemical compound is the simplistic positive integer ratio of atoms being in a compound. A simple example of this thought is that the empirical formula of sulfur monoxide, or SO, would simply be SO, as is the empirical formula of disulfur dioxide, S2O2.
Answer:
A = 1,13x10¹⁰
Ea = 16,7 kJ/mol
Explanation:
Using Arrhenius law:
ln k = -Ea/R × 1/T + ln(A)
You can graph ln rate constant in x vs 1/T in y to obtain slope: -Ea/R and intercept is ln(A).
Using the values you will obtain:
y = -2006,9 x +23,147
As R = 8,314472x10⁻³ kJ/molK:
-Ea/8,314472x10⁻³ kJ/molK = -2006,9 K⁻¹
<em>Ea = 16,7 kJ/mol</em>
Pre-exponential factor is:
ln A = 23,147
A = e^23,147
<em>A = 1,13x10¹⁰</em>
<em></em>
I hope it helps!
