As the number of significant figures increases, the more accurate or precise the measurement is.
<h3>What is significant figure?</h3>
The term significant figures refers to the number of important single digits in the coefficient of an expression in scientific notation.
Significant figures are the digits in a value that are known with some degree of confidence.
The effect of reporting more or fewer figures or digits than are significant;
As the number of significant figures increases, the more accurate or precise the measurement is.
As precision of a measurement increases, so does the number of significant figures.
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Answer:
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Answer:
In an elastic collision:
- There is no external net force acting. Thus, Momentum before and after collision is equal. Momentum remains conserved.
- Total energy always remains conserved as energy cannot be created nor destroyed. It can change from one form to another.
- There is no lost due to friction in elastic collision. So the kinetic energy is also conserved.
- Velocities may change after collision. If the masses are equal, the velocities interchange.
When one object is stationary:
Final velocity of object 1:
v₁ = (m₁ - m₂)u₁/(m₁ +m₂)
Final velocity of object 2:
v₂ = (2 m₁ u₁)/(m₁+m₂) =
- Objects do not stick together in elastic collision. They stick together in inelastic collision.
- One object may be stationary before the elastic collision.
Thus, conditions for an elastic collision:
- Energy is conserved.
- Velocities may change.
- Momentum is conserved.
- Kinetic energy is conserved.
- One object may be stationary before the elastic collision.
Answer:
Explanation:
Given a school bus.
Let say initially the school bus is traveling with speed "v"
Let assume mass of school bus is "m"
Then, the initial kinetic energy is
K.E_initial = ½mv²
Now, if the initial velocity is tripled,
Then, the new velocity is
v_new = 3v.
Note: the mass of the school does not change it is constant
Then, new kinetic energy is
K.E_new = ½m(v_new)²
v_new = 3v
Then,
K.E_new = ½m(3v)²
K.E_new = ½m × 9v²
K.E_new = 9 × ½mv²
Since K.E = ½mv²
Then,
K.E_new = 9 × K.E
So, the new kinetic energy will be 9 times the initial kinetic energy.
So, option D is correct
D. It will be nine times greater.