Democritus *suggested* the existence of the atom, that everything was made up of tiny particles, but wasn't really able to get more specific than that. Dalton also theorized that everything was made up of indivisible particles, but went further basing his theory on actual scientific principles, such as the Law of Conservation of Mass and the Law of Constant Composition. He also said that atoms weren't created or destroyed in a chemical reaction, just rearranged. There's more to it than that, but basically, Dalton's theory was based more on science while Democritus' theory was too general to be useful in chemical situations.
Yes, because if its higher than their will be more aquatic life able to live their.
Answer:
Resonance structures are represented in the picture below.
Explanation:
When there is a double pair of electrons shared between atoms in a molecule, the position of these electrons can be changed, without changing the molecule conformation. This occurs to stabilization, the electrons are relocated. These structures are called resonance structures.
In the molecule of NO₂F, nitrogen has 5 electrons in its valence shell, so it needs 3 electrons to be stable. Oxygen has 6 electrons and needs 2 to be stable, and fluor has 7 electrons and needs one electron to be stable.
Nitrogen still has electrons after the sharing, so it can also share one pair and will have a partial positive charge. One of the oxygens will not complete the octet, so will share only one pair f electron and will have a partial negative charge, that will compensate the positive charge in nitrogen.
The two resonance structures are shown below:
This bond energy is the amount energy that it takes to break the bonds, and also the amount of the energy that is released when the bonds are formed. Consequently, if the bonds in your reactants have a higher total bond energy than your products, the reaction will be endothermic. If they have a lower total bond energy, it will be exothermic.
I think the answer for #3 is A not 100% sure but hope I can help!